2022 Jan 14;25(12):1-10. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021005073. There is little doubt of the importance of the changing physical environment to the increases in obesity observed over several decades. Social and Environmental Factors Influencing Obesity Whether this association is causal is not known, but there are theoretical frameworks that suggest causality. Haines J, Neumark-Sztainer D. Prevention of obesity and eating disorders: a consideration of shared risk factors. (U.S.) NC for HS, ed. Scholars generally agree that a family's eating patterns, the community food environment, and the wider socio-cultural environment influence obesity [7, 12]. Appetite 2014;79:97105. BMC Public Health. Influence of social context on eating, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors of Latina mothers and their preschool-age children. Cultural factors related to childhood and adolescent obesity in Mexico 2019 Aug 28;19(1):1178. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7467-9. Thus, fetal overnutrition may be a mechanism of intergenerational transmission of obesity and diabetes (67,68). Applications of social network analysis to obesity: a systematic review. Bookshelf Jeffery RW, Utter J. Steinberger J, Moran A, Hong CP, Jacobs DR Jr, Sinaiko AR. In addition, the timing and choice of complementary foods introduced into an infants diet may influence their food preferences in the long term (77). Epub 2010 Dec 3. PLoS Med 2010;7:e1000284. J Epidemiol Community Health 2009;63:14755. Around 38.9% of Hispanic youth and 32.5% of non-Hispanic black youth are either overweight or have . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted There exists many definition of obesity, . 2008 Apr 22;94(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.019. A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology. The obesity epidemic in the United Statesgender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Pediatr Res 79, 205211 (2016). Cultural contexts shape values and norms about body weight and. Introduction Obesity is socio-culturally distributed - i.e. PMC Relative body weight is commonly used to describe obesity, and people who are obese are commonly described as being overweight. Pearlin LI, Schieman S, Fazio EM, Meersman SC. BMJ 2001;322:94953. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2015.208. Clinics should also be equipped with adequate communication services that supplement in-person interpreters. 2018 Jul;19(7):976-988. doi: 10.1111/obr.12684. Eriksson JG, Forsn T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Clinical implications. Arcan C, Neumark-Sztainer D, Hannan P, van den Berg P, Story M, Larson N. Parental eating behaviours, home food environment and adolescent intakes of fruits, vegetables and dairy foods: longitudinal findings from Project EAT. Nurs Res. Social networks appear to influence weight gain and weight loss. Health Promot Int 2011;26:919. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 20072008. 3These authors contributed equally to this work and hold shared first authorship. 8600 Rockville Pike Ann Nutr Metab 2012;60:Suppl 2:4050. Smith NR, Grummon AH, Ng SW, Wright ST, Frerichs L. PLoS One. A framework recognizing the difference between variables on the physical and social level of analysis needs to be used to examine the relationship between fatness and SES. Rahman T, Cushing RA, Jackson RJ. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Google Scholar. Thus, early childhood seems particularly promising for health promotion interventions to prevent obesity among minority children. Kakinami L, Barnett TA, Sguin L, Paradis G. Parenting style and obesity risk in children. There is emerging interest in prenatal factors, postnatal factors, and their interactions. Longitudinal social networks impacts on weight and weight-related behaviors assessed using mobile-based ecological momentary assessments: Study Protocols for the SPARC study. 1 Even though US childhood obesity rates in some population subgroups, such as whites and those of higher socioeconomic status . Prevention efforts should also include programs to reduce financial stress in families and programs aimed at teaching children on how to cope with stressors in their environment (86). The current understanding of the Genetic and Nongenetic factors in Overweight Mechanisms of Appetite and Body-Weight Regulation and the risks and benefits of Weight Control Practices and Pharmacologic Approaches are presented. Chat with our experts. Obes Rev 2011;12:e5463. Managing a child's obesity involves merging the perspectives of parents and healthcare providers. Most of the sex differences are related to the physiological that is, associated with the reproductive functioning. Parents who perceive their overweight or obese children as healthy may then be less motivated to modify the child's environment and behavior. Ethnically and culturally appropriate strategies in primary care may very well open up new avenues for preventing childhood obesity in the very segments of the US population that need it most. PubMed Social processes that may lead to assortativity by weight Note: Arrows between individuals indicate social ties; arrows from boxes indicate shared physical environment. Ramasubramanian L, Lane S, Rahman A. Interventions in health care settings to promote healthful eating and physical activity in children and adolescents. Early education and intervention can serve to not only prevent children from becoming obese but also serve a role in secondary prevention of disease progression among high-risk children. In general, obesity risk is elevated for those who experienced rapid early weight gain in infancy (78,79,80). Though "Eid Mubarak" is a widely recognised greeting during the Eid celebrations, it can also be expressed in different languages and cultures. The .gov means its official. Gender in childhood obesity: family environment, hormones, and genes. This study illustrates the utility of asking parents' beliefs when formulating a management plan for obese children. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011;19:34552. Bruening M, Ohri-Vachaspati P, Brewis A, Laska M, Todd M, Hruschka D, Schaefer DR, Whisner CM, Dunton G. BMC Public Health. Heliyon. 10.1007/BF02692180 Abstract Human predispositions to fatness and obesity are best understood in the context of cultural and biological evolution. Maternal depressive symptoms and the risk of overweight in their children. Why don't low-income mothers worry about their preschoolers being overweight? Gaebel R, Lang C, Vasudevan P, Lhrs L, de Carvalho KAT, Abdelwahid E, David R. Int J Mol Sci. [Dec 14;2011 ]. Psychol Bull 2001;127:77396. Obesity as a Disease: A White Paper on Evidence and Arguments Commissioned by the Council of The Obesity Society. Wickrama KK, ONeal CW, Oshri A. and transmitted securely. For complete coverage of all related areas of Endocrinology, please visit our on-line FREE web-text, WWW.ENDOTEXT.ORG. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Stout SA, Espel EV, Sandman CA, Glynn LM, Davis EP. Social and Cultural Influences on Obesity - ResearchGate Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. JMIR Public Health Surveill v.8 (3); 2022 Mar ] indicating that women and men have different web-based social behaviors regarding obesity. If so, nutrition may mediate the relationship between stress and obesity, or lifestyle factors may be coexisting with environmental stressors (89,90). The following section of the report, Section 3, addresses putative social-environmental influences on obesity-promoting behaviors and obesity, corresponding to pathways b and c in Figure C-1. JAMA 2001;285:24617. Huettig C, et al. Obesity and overweight are complex biopsychosocial phenomena that are shaped by many . Gillman MW. The fetal and infant origins of adult disease. Physiol Behav 2008;94:4860. Pediatrics 2014;133:42230. 1989 Sep 15;262(11):1485-8 J Pediatr 2001;138:46973. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. -, Tsai AG, Histon T, Kyle TK, Rubenstein N, Donahoo WT. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. Type 2 diabetes, medication-induced diabetes, and monogenic diabetes in Canadian children: a prospective national surveillance study. 2013;33:289-317. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071811-150711. Rollnick S. The Guilford Press; New York: 1991. Results In regression analyses adjusted for health behaviors, behavioral problems and socio-demographic factors, cumulative social risk was associated with obesity among girls. Morales LS, et al. Lindsay AC. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9:145871. child feeding; immigrants; obesogenic environment; obesogenic factors. Bouchard C. Gene-environment interactions in the etiology of obesity: defining the fundamentals. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2022 Nov 7;10(1):1086-1109. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2022.2141245. Social Influences on Obesity: Current Knowledge - Home - Springer A main finding was lower resting energy expenditure in black than in white women but no such difference between black and white men, and the other main finding suggested that black men are at excess risk of obesity compared with white men because of a higher respiratory quotient, a finding that has been generally less common. The mechanisms through which socio-cultural factors may influence body weight and risk for obesity are not well understood. Animal studies, often based on maternal dietary restriction, confirm evidence for such fetal metabolic adaptations to undernutrition (48). Wiegand S, Keller KM, Lob-Corzilius T, et al. Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and distress has been shown to be associated with both childrens obesity and rapid postnatal growth (108,109). Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA. J Pediatr 2007;150:1825. Pediatrics 2003;111:e2216. The etiology of obesity must account for the social distribution of the condition with regard to gender, ethnicity, social class, and economic modernization. Epub 2021 Mar 9. Embodiment of social roles and thinness as a form of capital: A qualitative approach towards understanding female obesity disparities in Chile. eCollection 2022. Kimbro RT. In addition, any health literature provided should be translated in the patient's language. Online ahead of print. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help ISSN 1530-0447 (online) Assess parents' understanding of healthful diet patterns, including sugar-sweetened beverage, juice, and sweet solid food consumption, and the role and perceptions of television viewing and children's sleep. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The family, physical, and social environment influence childrens obesity risk in two ways: through a direct influence on childrens nutrition and activity behaviors and through indirect influences via stress as will be discussed later in this paper. Clarson CL, Mahmud FH, Baker JE, et al. Association between infant breastfeeding and overweight in young children. Erickson SJ, Robinson TN, Haydel KF, Killen JD. Rich SS. Endotext [Internet]. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55:44754. Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence. Childhood overweight and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics 2005;115:136777. Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. Stochastic actor-oriented modeling is an important method in the field, but other work has leveraged natural experiment or randomized designs to study social influence. The opportunities for early health promotion require attention simultaneously to many levels (30), suggesting the need to address the individual, family, and physical environment, the social environment, and social policy. Stochastic actor-oriented modeling is an important method in the field, but other work has leveraged na Kumanyika SK. National Library of Medicine 2020 Feb 17;20(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8315-7. Kim SY, Sharma AJ, Sappenfield W, Wilson HG, Salihu HM. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. It remains unclear what underlying mechanisms (e.g., social norms, social comparison, behavioral modeling) drive this relationship. Pediatrics 2005;115:e2906. These are the major health issues which are associated to the obesity. Wisniewski AB, Chernausek SD. Full article: Cultural Influences on Food and Dietary Diversity New Approaches in Heart Research: Prevention Instead of Cardiomyoplasty? Markers of fetal undernutrition, which include fetal growth restriction and its proxy indicator small birth weight for gestational age, have been shown to be associated with a modestly elevated risk of obesity. This framework depicts individual-level factors, including biological, social, and behavioral risks, as acting within the influence of the child's family environment, which is, in turn. Both objective and subjective measures of social status and inequality are associated with increased energy intake and decreased energy expenditure, which could place individuals of low social status at greater risk for obesity development. Every year, about 80% of children and adolescents visit a physician, with an estimated 76 million annual contacts.20 Regular contacts during childhood allow both detection of elevated weight status and offer opportunities for prevention and treatment. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles The levelling off of the obesity epidemic since the year 1999a review of evidence and perspectives. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Lopez RP, Hynes HP. 2022 Sep;23(9):e13461. -. Racial/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased globally over the past three decades, with evidence of recent leveling off in developed countries. Efforts may need to include more attention to . Environ Health 2006;5:25. Pollack HA. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000. government site. Treatment of obesity is notoriously difficult, with weight loss rarely sustained in adults (9). Environmental influences on childhood obesity: Ethnic and cultural influences in context. For instance, a recent focus group study in Mexico City23 revealed several parental perceptions and practices related to childhood obesity, including parents' use of junk or chatarra foods as a reward and a negotiation strategy for good behavior. Correspondence to The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased globally over the past three decades, with more rapid increases recently occurring in low-income countries (1). Strauss RS. Endotext [Internet]. (83) has been discussed by Wickrama et al. Diabetes Care 2010;33:78691. Eriksson JG, Forsn T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Article BMC Public Health. Neighborhood safety and green space as predictors of obesity among preschool children from low-income families in New York City. 2015 Apr;87:160-7. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.12.215. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Crider K, Williams J, Qi YP, Gutman J, Yeung L, Mai C, Finkelstain J, Mehta S, Pons-Duran C, Menndez C, Moraleda C, Rogers L, Daniels K, Green P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. J Health Soc Behav 2005;46:20519. Among many other factors, the risk of adult obesity is greater among adults who had obesity as children, and racial and ethnic disparities exist by the age of 2 (6).

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