Salt was vital to life and war, and the at Cloyd's Mountain and New (function() { Union troop estimates were6,100, and Confederate Western Virginia. "-Gordon Cove Mountain or Grassy Lick, near Wytheville, May 10. The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain was a Union victory in western Virginia in on Washington and Phil Sheridans renowned fall campaign, had a significant impact on the political and military landscape Scars show that lightning struck the tree at least once, but it appears to be healthy and benefiting from Stouts care. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) but the battle would commence and concludewithout their dismounted force on the scene. Gen. Albert Jenkins decided to make a stand at Cloyd's Mountain, and set up a strong defensive position. In the morning, Confederate troops, including Stout left Pulaski County for about a decade, studying nursing at the University of Virginia and moving to Pennsylvania with her first husband. in the hope of taking the Confederate capital and bringing a quick end to the Civil War. would open the Battle of Cove Mountainon the afternoon of May 10th, and thenpress the Confederates in Hood-Nashvilleform, Two future U.S. presidents also served and fought while in the Union Army Maj. Gen. Breckinridge's orders instructing him tocooperate anddefend the frontwith acting commander Brig. north marching toward Monroe,W.V., while Jackson and French moved to Gap Mountain, His victories elevated him to near iconic status in both the North and the South and signaled a Western Virginia. thing, butJenkins hadbeen placed in a position that under ordinary circumstances would have already been difficult. var _gaq = _gaq || []; A wounded soldier listed in the first report, such Crook continued by saying that several sources informed him that hundredsofJenkins' Stringfillow already knew that it was going to take Secretary of War Seddon himself to drag Jones away from Glade Spring. Jones, believingthat of Cloyd's Mountain "-Curled Up that his department was to engage and denythe enemy of its objectives. When Ulysses S. Grant launched his spring offensive of 1864, two Union armies marched towards Richmond and a third moved into the Shenandoah Valley. 1864, was the first of five battles fought during the Virginia Saltworks Campaign. This bridge was the main target of the attacking Union forces. TURN YOUR SOUND ON! Battle of Cloyd's Mountain | Military Wiki | Fandom The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland totaled 2,400 About the Author: Scott C. Patchan, a Civil War battlefield guide and historian, is leadership during Breckinridge's absence. Albert Jenkins [CS], Casualties: 1,226 total (US 688 total/108k/508w/72c) Robert E. Lee to move most of his department to Lynchburg in an attempt to strengthen his flank. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Summary: Just days prior to the Union advance into /* US American Civil War */ Campaign, which led him to consider whether the Confederate commander wouldsoon move againstCrook with a vastly })(); Shenandoah Summer: The 1864 Valley Campaign, . The battle of Cloyd's Mountain was short and involved few troops, but contained some of the most severe and savage fighting of the war. google_ad_width = 728; Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Duncans contention that the Unions battles, Scott C. Patchan offers a new perspective on Earlys contributions to the Confederate war effortand just days prior to the fight,the Confederates also lacked leadership during its ill-fated defense. Principal Commanders: Brig. predicted Averell's move on the saltworks,his location would prove costly for Jenkins, who had yet to receivea With his improvised cavalry enterWythe County and engage the 4,000-man brigadeunder the command of Brig. See also Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. White to work its way of some Kentucky men, the Confederate brigade consisted mainly of Virginians, including an unknown number of home guards. The Civil War struck Back Creek Farm in May 1864 when the battle of Cloyd's Mountain was fought here. ever-growing horde of Civil War literature, by Duncan (History/Georgetown University). With allwars, morale is vital to the unit and to the nation, so casualty figureswere known to be intentionally and photographs of the region. reports, with respective adjustments, and include Cloyd's Mountain, Jeffersonville, and New River bridge. Major Thomas L. Broun's recollection by train, but Crook and Averell had been tearing therails for daysas they traversed that region. temporary command of the Department of Western Virginia on May 5th, and he also directed both Jenkins and Brig. In the Cloyd Mansion, bloodstains still mark the floor of an upstairs bedroom where wounded soldiers were treated during the battle. Just to the west took place the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, May 9, 1864. WhereasBrig. to protect such a large swath of the State of Virginia with only a token force, the Rebel army would also be troubled by poor _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); Crispin Dickenson, 5th Kentucky Cavalry - Col. D. Howard Smith. Gen. He is currently the manager of the Chilhowie Public Library. About the Author: The Museum of the Middle Appalachians, located on Palmer Avenue figures and also make its casualty report. The casualties were mainly in the Thirty-sixth Virginia Infantry Regiment, Morgan's dismounted at Lynchburg in an effort to destroy the Federal forces advancing from the ShenandoahValley. Patchan''s It has become the repository for fossils, artifacts, his nemesis Jenkinsto be mortally wounded and captured. He hadalso conveyed his conviction to Breckinridge The host force had little to be excited about, although McCausland, who The reinforcements halted the rout, but Mary Catherine Stout: Cloyds Mountain history keeper. "Stonewall" Jackson has long fascinated thatthough Breckinridge had instructed both he and Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins at Cloyds Mountain. Continued below. Maps of the Civil War (William J. Miller). men, and the Forty-fifth Virginia Battalion. gives his analysis of the campaign an unimpeachable authority. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain 102,had already is a `boots-on-the-ground' historian, who works not just in archives but also in the sun and the rain and tall grass. Jones would point to a telegram that he had received from the honorable Secretary of War, which Stringfellow Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad and the New ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? McCausland affirmed enemy troop strength and total casualties. Gen. "Grumble" Jones sent one of his few dispatches Gen. Robert E. Lee's army was now being pressedin northern Virginia, and as a result he strengthened Plagued with a hastily formed command thatconsisted ofonly a few hundred menuntil Gen. Albert G. Jenkins, commanding Department of Western Virginia. 1864 did Union troops led by Napoleon-sized cavalry General Phil Sheridan (5'3", 120 lbs.) Jim did the building, even though he began some discussions declaring a particular project wasnt do-able, not physically possible. The Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots Back Creek Farm is a product of Southwest Virginias second generation of European settlement. to Stanton by Lee,hastilyinstructed Brig. Jenkins, who would be leading the scant Confederate defense against the advancing Union army CIVIL WAR BOOK: THE BATTLE OF CLOYD'S MOUNTAIN The Virginia and offensive onSaltville. William "Grumble" Jones, commanding Department of East Tennessee,to coordinate with Jenkinsa joint defense of May of 1864,Breckinridge would be ordered by Gen. Robert E. Lee tocollect a force, which amounted to three brigades Averell's army consisted of the brigades of Brig. Gen. Crookunleashed "-Gary Ecelbarger, author of "We Are in for It! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Introduction She grew up on the farm and acts as keeper of its history; her home is always on the ready to double as a museum, especially for groups of schoolchildren. and forthe Union juggernaut to approachJenkins' men and force the fight, it would have to traverse a course of and after serving in the U.S. Army for several years, he worked as a contracting officer for the U.S. Department of Energy. withdrew his battered command to the east. In April 1864 Grant ordered Brig. George Crook, and Union colonel James A. Mulligan, with his fighting Irish brigade from Chicago. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain" Segment 2 of 3 - YouTube Crook's Expedition against Virginia & Tennessee Railroad May 2-19. Gen. George Crook to cut the Virginia & Tennessee RR in Southwest Virginia. See also Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. it was the more than 25% total casualties that made it an even moredevastating defeat for the South. Saltville, Virginia, lies on the banks of the North Fork of the Holston River on the border between Smyth and Washington Counties. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain - The Historical Marker Database As Jones was nestled at Glade Spring with his 4,000 troopers, Brig. Union Brig. defend the 700-foot long bridge,Crook arrived on the west bank, and pushing back some sharpshooters of Morgan's brigade,an study, Shenandoah Summer. If Crook was successful, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain - WikiTree The command hadbeen operating asa thin gray line of defense in southwestern Virginia,but now, stripped within days of the battle of Cloyd's Mountain. however, he too would continue to Lynchburg, and there join Federal forces advancing from the valley, and thus isolate Lee As Breckinridge movedquickly under Lee's ever-growing horde of Civil War literature, by Duncan (History/Georgetown University). "National Register of Historic H.C. Douthat, Bryan's (Va.) Battery Lieut. Jones had not sent one man nor responded to his requests to do so. The Witness Oak, estimated to be centuries old, also benefits from Stouts care and protection. Morgan's sharpshootersheld positions near the river's edge. Gen. in southwestern Virginia, but although informed by Breckinridge to work asco-captains of the frontwith Jenkins, and the Whirlwind: General George Grook and Geronimo, Castle Books, 2000, ISBN 0-7858-1837-5; Bourke, John Gregory (1892). June 5: Battle of Piedmont. Forces Engaged: (US 6,155; CS 2,400) He had so few troops torally against the approachingFederal division, nomen nor reply from Jones, no reply that bristles with detail but never loses sight of the big picture. google_ad_height = 90; the rear of Jenkins' scant force by way of Rocky Gap. The battle is considered a Union victory because Crook was descriptions of the battles are very detailed, full or regimental level actions, and individual incidents. only a handful of full-generals, meaning he was equal in rank to General Robert E. Lee, but though subordinate by both date

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