The ruler of Ur-Namma, the king of the city of Ur, brought Sumerians back into control after Utu-hengal, the leader of the city of Uruk, defeated the Gutians. The Hittites pulled out shortly after sacking Babylon, and the Kassites took control of the city. The directness of the the subject matter in some of the darker parts of history was also an asset in this work. With these events sea power shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic and to the emerging nation-states of Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and England. the Elamites conquered the city of Ur. Western Civilization is the epitome of unbiased, frank, and even-handed histories of the modern era. The compass, probably imported in primitive form from the Orient, was gradually developed until, by the 15th century, European pilots were using an iron pin that pivoted in a round box. All Rights Reserved. Ea had the humans build an ark and mankind was spared. It took shape in medieval Europe, with its Christian religion, feudal society, dispersed power-structures and growing economic dynamism. The change to the medieval idea of science occurred for four reasons: Under the scientific method that was defined and applied in the 17th century, natural and artificial circumstances were abandoned, and a research tradition of systematic experimentation was slowly accepted throughout the scientific community. World War I - Western and Eastern fronts, 1915 | Britannica For good or ill, our students are already being exposed to document analysis in the middle grades, so students may be surprised to find that aspect missing in a collegiate text. The scientific revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy), and chemistry transformed societal views about nature. How the West reacts to them will . Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata. Obviously, it was a murderous regime, but it lasted almost a century. Students want to know not just what, but why and how. The ideas that remained (for example, Aristotles cosmology, which placed the Earth at the center of a spherical hierarchic cosmos, or the Ptolemaic model of planetary motion) were transformed fundamentally during the scientific revolution. In most chapters, the driving question or argument is present implicitly if not explicitly, but it is helpful to students to point it out explicitly. With a survey-level introductory course, this is a task that remains a bit easier than a thematic textbook, or another one not bound so much by chronology. I would object to some of the value-laden descriptors found in certain places, such as noted above concerning industrialization. This article covers the history of Mesopotamia from the prehistoric period up to the Arab conquest in the 7th century ce. The book uses clear illustrations, artwork, diagrams, and maps that work very well with the information presented and they dont interfere with the written information that is present. The content of this work is very readable and should work well for a wide audience. Out Where the West Begins, a poem by Arthur Chapman published in 1917 "Where the West Begins", the motto for Fort Worth, Texas, the 13th-largest city in the United States of America; Where the West Begins, an American film directed by Henry King; Where the West Begins, an American film directed by Robert J. Horner; Where the West Begins, an American film . As a survey textbook, this is understandable, and no one should in any case rely on a single text for students in the classroom. I would ask why a three-volume split, instead of a more traditional undergraduate two-semester? The book provides a skeleton that instructor can add to, rather than the current trend of 30 page textbooks that instructors have to trim. The clarity of the writing is one of the strongest attributes of this work. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. This is one of the strengths of the work. In the early 15th century all-sails vessels, the caravels, largely superseded galleys for Atlantic travel; these were light ships, having usually two but sometimes three masts, ordinarily equipped with lateen sails but occasionally square-rigged. It is the worlds oldest known library, predating the Library of Alexandria by several hundred years. Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present. While the emphasis on political and military history may be off-putting to some, there is no doubt that: 1) this provides a compelling gateway to the study of history for a subset of students, and 2) it does not presuppose to include all of the myriad, important and ever-changing approaches that current scholarship offers. Editors at Phaidon.Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses. This was the third film for up-and-coming canine actor Rin Tin Tin. But this is fundamentally incorrect - industrialization only occurs in market-oriented societies when producers and consumers both benefit. It covers well all of the topics and concepts I will discuss in this broad course and it will provide my students with the background they need. The text, both chronology and analysis, are most current and mainstream (wrongly in some cases). Many pieces went missing, including a 4,300-year-old bronze mask of an Akkadian king, jewelry from Ur, a solid gold Sumerian harp, 80,000 cuneiform tablets and numerous other irreplaceable items. The Chapters and Sections make sense to the reader, as like topics are grouped together. The work is free of any interface issues and works well on a variety of devices. Mesopotamia - Civilization, Location & Summary | HISTORY As the scientific revolution was not marked by any single change, many new ideas contributed. In Chapter 12 (the Soviet Union) the author writes that the only thing that benefited from Stalins oversight was the military. However, we learned in the WWII chapter how Stalin had interfered with the military to its detriment. Journalism, Media Studies & Communications, Chapter 3: Political Ideologies and Movements, Chapter 4: The Politics of the Nineteenth Century, Chapter 5: Culture, Science, and Pseudo-Science, Chapter 12: The Soviet Union and the Cold War. The film survives today [2] [3] and lapsed into the public domain on January 1, 2019, along with all remaining American works from 1923 that had not yet . it acknowledges the true motivations behind the United States interference in developing countries during the Cold War while also recognizing the painful strides towards equality and social welfare reform in the Western World during the second half of the twentieth century. An impressive lion image also figures into the Ishtar Gate in 585 B.C., during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II and fashioned from glazed bricks. Western philosophy - Wikipedia . Its unknown whether Etana really existed, as he and many of the rulers listed in the Sumerian King List that was developed around 2100 B.C. The Assyrian Empire continued to expand over the next two centuries, moving into modern-day Palestine and Syria. These include: The Shannon Portrait of the Hon. This is an excellent bare bones textbook that won't overwhelm students with details and topics that shouldn't be included in a survey text. American political leaders frequently said that the United States was the heir to Western civilization and that it had a duty to defend the West against . It covers well all of the topics and concepts I will discuss in this broad course and it Describing Hitler, Stalin, and Mao as the three greatest murders of the twentieth century sounds like a Buzzfeed article, again playing into a superficial student understanding. Useful inter-textual clarification of terms occurs parenthetically. The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 did not seriously affect Venetian control. It serves its purpose well as a short text that students might actually read. Starting with an interrogation of the concept of the West is useful, as is the overview that sets up the big picture of the relationship of Europe with the rest of the world. Why is Ancient Greece considered the beginning of Western Civilization With this book as a foundation, faculty could add video clips, primary sources, and other materials of their own to make the course "theirs" while still covering the bases and ensuring that formal objectives and outcomes are still covered. Outline the changes that occurred during the Scientific Revolution that resulted in developments towards a new means for experimentation. As I mentioned regarding accuracy, this is a textbook that exists quite well in a modern, progressive, critical environment. The organization makes sense and flows well, with a couple of exceptions. The change to the medieval idea of science occurred for four reasons: collaboration, the derivation of new experimental methods, the ability to build on the legacy of existing scientific philosophy, and institutions that enabled academic publishing. This could be accomplished with an essential question at each subhead. It was also laudably unbiased, especially when discussing events and concepts that tend to lend themselves to polarization (such the as the use of the Bomb and political/social movements). While each chapter is officially hovers between 15-20 pages, once spacing and size are accounted for the chapter are much smaller. Chapter 5: European Exploration and Conquest - Western Civilization: A Also created around 2500 B.C. The . Box office. Metropolitan Museum of Art.30,000 Years of Art. Western culture, also known as Western civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.Western culture is most strongly influenced by Greco-Roman culture, Christian culture, and, to some extent, Germanic culture. Hammurabis most famous contribution is his list of laws, better known as the Code of Hammurabi, devised around 1772 B.C. History cannot spare the sensitivities of hyper-emotive readers at the cost of effectively telling the truth (as the author understands it). Kings were considered deities and the most famous of these was Hammurabi, who ruled 17921750 B.C. Ea is the creator and protector of humanity in both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of the Great Flood. It started as a cultural movement in Italy, specifically in Florence, in the late medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the early modern age. While Fascism is certainly central to the period, and possible even THE most important theme, but such a title seems to focus rather than "Interwar Period" or something that acknowledges other factors shaping the period than just Fascism. (Credit: Nigel Hawtin) Collapse can be defined as a rapid and enduring loss of population, identity and socio-economic complexity. Yet, I did not feel as I read these chapters that anything significant was missing. Western Civilization, Our Tradition - Intercollegiate Studies Institute Half a century ago, Western civilization was a central idea, and ideal, in American political and intellectual discourse. The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered to be the earliest great work of literature and the inspiration for some of the stories in the Bible. If this story sounds familiar, it should; foundational Mesopotamian religious stories about the Garden of Eden, the Great Flood, and the Creation of the Tower of Babel found their way into the Bible, and the Mesopotamian religion influenced both Christianity and Islam. The final king of the Akkadian Empire, Shar-kali-sharri, died in 2193 B.C., and Mesopotamia went through a century of unrest, with different groups struggling for control. These scattered agrarian communities started in the northern part of the ancient Mesopotamian region and spread south, continuing to grow for several thousand years until forming what modern humans would recognize as cities, which were considered the work of the Sumer people. Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. Western Civilization: A Concise History is an Open Educational Resource textbook covering the history of Western Civilization from approximately 8,000 BCE to 2017 CE. In the first section of Chapter 10 (WWII), the author states that by 1939 [Hitler] felt confident that the German war machine was ready for a full-scale effort to seize the space he imagined for the new Reich. In 1939, the German assessment of their military capacity was that the war machine wouldnt be running at full strength until 1942. Harry Magdoff, Charles E. Nowell Professor of History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The author focuses on events that connect directly to the history being made right now. A similarly Marxist tone, overemphasis on technology, and zero-sum thinking comes through in Brooks' analysis of 19th-Century Imperialism, to the detriment of the topic. Get HISTORYs most fascinating stories delivered to your inbox three times a week. This legacy was kept afloat thanks to proximity and a conscious effort to preserve their works. There is no denying that this is a short treatment of Western Civilization from Napoleon to the present. Author of The Age of Imperialism and others. My only criticism is that the images are just copy/pasted in the center of the page when they are there, which looks a little cheap. This could be easily rectified by including some additional design elements, like colored boxes or other features which serve to offset the pictures from the text. As a concise 270 page history of Western Civilization, there are expected limitations to this work but overall it provides a relatively complete history of the 19th and 20th centuries. Gold came from Central Africa by Saharan caravan from Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) near the Niger, and interested persons in Portugal knew something of this. Little is known of Sargons background, but legends give him a similar origin to the Biblical story of Moses. There isn't a single period in "Western civilization" where Socrates, Plato, Aristoteles, Archimedes, Pythagoras -the list goes on- weren't considered to be extremely relevant to their specific fields. Also in this chapter, the author writes that Vichy was in a state of war with Britain. Ptain brought France out of the war, and in fact bringing peace was one of the primary reasons for his popularity in France. Navigational instruments were improved. Again, an index would be even more helpful. It is confusing to discuss the similarities of fascism and communism without pointing out that the fascists considered communism to be their primary enemy, especially given the fact that opposing communists was how fascists gained a mainstream following (this is pointed out later). His religion may not have been mainstream, but it should be treated objectively none-the-less. Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. The book does an excellent job providing a general survey of the 19th and 20th century.

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