Where is Zanzibar located? - Tanzania knowledge The Zanzibar Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean, off the east coast of Tanzania. [165]:page 2, As of 2011, Tanzania had 56 mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, a rate slightly above the sub-Saharan average. Experience the drama of the great migration, then chill on a palm-shaded beach. The most well-known example is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda genocide. Most people live on the northern border or the coast, with much of the remainder of the country being sparsely populated. [264][266] The National Sports Council also known as Baraza la Michezo la Taifa is the governing body for sports in the country under the Ministry of Information, Youth, Sports and Culture.[267]. Following their respective independence in 1964 and 1966, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. One branch, the Western Rift Valley, runs along the western frontier and is marked by Lakes Tanganyika and Rukwa, while the other branch, the Eastern (or Great) Rift Valley, extends through central Tanzania from the Kenyan border in the region of Lakes Eyasi, Manyara, and Natron south to Lake Nyasa at the border with Mozambique. Dar es Salaam | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica Tanzania's revised science policy was published in 2010. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tanzania Hotels Zanzibar Hotels Check out these popular cities on Zanzibar Zanzibar City 157 hotels Nungwi 120 hotels Paje 72 hotels Jambiani 115 hotels Matemwe 45 hotels Kiwengwa 52 hotels Michamvi 33 hotels Pwani Mchangani 24 hotels Makunduchi 8 hotels Banda Kuu 6 hotels Grave Island Where is Zanzibar island located : Zanzibar is an island which is found off the East African coast in the Indian ocean and it is part of the united republic of Tanzania. [175], Travel and tourism contributed 17.5 per cent of Tanzania's gross domestic product in 2016[176] and employed 11.0 per cent of the country's labour force (1,189,300 jobs) in 2013. [111] In 2012, the thirty former regions were divided into 169 districts (wilaya), also known as local government authorities. The red and yellow tropical loams of the interior plateaus, on the other hand, are of moderate-to-poor fertility. [195] During the 1990s, around 25% of Tanzania's population were provided access to iodised oil aimed to target iodine deficiency within expecting mothers, as result of studies showing the negative effects of in-utero iodine deficiency on cognitive development in children. Zanzibar Stone Town Maps 2. It is sometimes understood as a reference to Lake Tanganyika. Tanzania's literary culture is primarily oral. [210]:page 68 Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Swahili man in Zanzibar early 20th century. Zanzibar City is the largest city in Zanzibar and also the capital of the small islands that surround Tanzania.. The Tanzanian national anthem is "Mungu Ibariki Africa" (God Bless Africa). [154], The 2019 World Bank report showed that in the last 10 years, poverty has reduced by 8 percentage points, from 34.4% in 2007 to 26.4% in 2018. [244] The gender differences in education and training have implications later in life of these women and girls. It contains two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, and several smaller islands. About Zanzibar: The Facts: Regions: Unguja North Region, Unguja South Region, Mjini Magharibi Region. [76]:page 1245. To the south lies Lake Malawi. The main islands are surrounded by numerous islets. [135] Following the German defeat in World War I Tanzania joined the London-based East African Currency Board (EACB) that was a customs union and provider of currency for Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya from 1919 to 1948, the East Africa High Commission (EAHC) from 1948 to 1961, and East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) from 1961 to 1966. Dodoma, on the other hand, saw a 7% increase in the prevalence of stunting in this age group, rising from 50% in 2005 to 57% in 2010. 947,300 SQ.KM Tanzania is an East African country home to the continent's highest mountain - Kilimanjaro - and the world's second-deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika. [138], The Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) (Kiswahili: Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania (JWTZ)) is the armed forces of Tanzania, operating as a people's force under civilian control. [261] "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" became a pan-African song adapted into the current national anthems for Tanzania, Zambia, and following the end of apartheid South Africa. Roughly half of mainland Tanzania receives less than 30 inches (750 mm) of precipitation annually, an amount considered to be the minimum required for most forms of crop cultivation in the tropics. The offshore islands and many highland areas have high annual precipitation totals of more than 60 inches (1,520 mm). [1] The district covers an area of 15.4km2 (5.9sqmi). The mayor of the city council is elected by that council. Open full screen to view more. The Kagera River flows into Lake Victoria, whereas other minor rivers flow into internal basins formed by the Great Rift Valley. DAR ES SALAAM AIRPORT TO DAR ES SALAAM AIRPORT. [106][107] The second is from the party in power and is the leader of government business in the House. [71], On 17 March 2021, President John Magufuli died from heart complications while in office. [29] It consists of the first three letters of the names of the two states ("Tan" and "Zan") and the suffix, "ia" to form Tanzania. The island is around 800 m (2,600 ft) long and 230 m (750 ft) wide at its broadest point. Interactive Map For Zanzibar, Hotels In Tanzania - AfricanMecca Safaris [244] [198], In 2010, Tanzania devoted 0.38 per cent of GDP to research and development. However, the war severely damaged Tanzania's economy. [77], Climate change in Tanzania is resulting in rising temperatures with a higher likelihood of intense rainfall events (resulting in flooding) and of dry spells (resulting in droughts). [96], In March 2021, it was announced that Magufuli had died whilst serving in office, meaning that his vice president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, became the country's president. [142] Tanzania has the highest occurrence of this human rights violation among 27 African countries where muti is known to be practised. Africa. Zanzibar is located off the East Coast of Tanzania. [68] After the long tenure of president Nyerere, the Constitution has a term limit: a president can serve a maximum of two terms. Zanzibar North Beach Maps - Includes Resorts In Kendwa, Nungwi & Matemwe Including Mnemba Island 3. [56]:page 37 Mining contributed 3.3 per cent of GDP in 2013. [264] The most popular professional football clubs in Dar es Salaam are the Young Africans F.C. [91]: 66(1) The Tanzania Electoral Commission demarcates the mainland into constituencies in the number determined by the commission with the consent of the president. 12 days 5 locations [69] Every president has represented the ruling party Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM). [129], The African Union consists of 55 nations in Africa. Horton, Mark and Middleton, Tom. [195], Programmes led by the World Food Programme operate within Tanzania. [48]:246 The conference's Commission on Mandates ratified this agreement on 16 July 1919. From 2015 to 2017 the price of maize when bought wholesale more than tripled, from TSh400/= per kilogramme to 1,253/= per kilogramme. It was the subject of a bloody repression, which combined with famine caused 300 000 deaths among the population. [160], Industry and construction is a major and growing component of the Tanzanian economy, contributing 22.2 per cent of GDP in 2013. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The islands principal port and commercial centre, it is on the western side of the island behind a well-protected natural deepwater harbour. and Simba S.C.[265] The Tanzania Football Federation is the governing body for football in the country. [223] Among the Protestants, the large number of Lutherans and Moravians points to the German missionary past of the country, while the number of Anglicans point to the British missionary history of Tanganyika. [33] The Haya people on the western shores of Lake Victoria invented a type of high-heat blast furnace, which allowed them to forge carbon steel at temperatures exceeding 1,820C (3,310F) more than 1,500 years ago. Of those districts, 34 were urban units, which were further classified as three city councils (Arusha, Mbeya, and Mwanza), nineteen municipal councils, and twelve town councils. None of these things is likely if growth is storming ahead. [12]:page 18, These movements took place at approximately the same time as the settlement of the iron-making Mashariki Bantu from West Africa in the Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika areas. The district seat is located in Stonetown. Stone Town, Zanzibar Island Photo: Tanzania Tourist Board Styles between MC gender typically differ significantly. The city is largest city on the island of Zanzibar. The Tanzania mainland is bounded by Uganda, Lake Victoria, and Kenya to the north, by the Indian Ocean to the east, by Mozambique, Lake Nyasa, Malawi, and Zambia to the south and southwest, and by Lake Tanganyika, Burundi, and Rwanda to the west. [22] There are no de jure official languages in Tanzania. [56]:page 58 Beef was the largest meat product on the mainland in 2013 (299,581 tonnes), followed by lamb/mutton (115,652 tonnes), chicken (87,408 tonnes), and pork (50,814 tonnes). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [210]:pages 768, Two Tanzanian art styles have achieved international recognition. Through the 1980s, conservation oriented national parks such as Serengeti and Kilimanjaro, with Mount Kilimanjaro as the tallest freestanding summit on Earth, were included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Pemba Island, commonly referred to as The Green Island, is the archipelagos second-largest island, covering 988 square kilometers. Mafia Island is administered from the mainland, while Zanzibar and Pemba islands have a separate government . In 1966 all three countries formed the first East African Community which lasted until 1976, then the East African Co-operation from 1993 to 2000, before becoming reestablished as the East African Community in 2000. Despite this obstacle, ethnic divisions remained rare in Tanzania when compared to the rest of the continent, notably its immediate neighbour, Kenya. DAR ES SALAAM AIRPORT TO DAR ES SALAAM AIRPORT. In the first six months of 2020, Twiga already sold 8% more cement than it had done by the same stage in 2019. [100]: 5A(2),26(1) Zanzibar has two vice-presidents, with the first being from the main opposition party in the house. PANITA is responsible for ensuring significant attention is given to nutrition in development plans and budgets created on national and regional levels within Tanzania. 875 likes, 6 comments - ZANZIBAR ISLAND (@zanzibardestination_) on Instagram: "Zanzibar is a beautiful island located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. Television and radio programmes in an ECL are prohibited, and it is nearly impossible to get permission to publish a newspaper in an ECL. Professor Emeritus of History, University of Bristol, Eng. The city has two faces. The Zanzibar Archipelago comprises four major islands and numerous other small islands and tiny islets. Location Map of the Zanzibar archipelago. Its climate is hot and humid, with an annual rainfall of 43 inches (1,100 mm). [141], People with albinism living in Tanzania are often attacked, killed or mutilated because of superstitions related to the black-magical practice known as muti that say body parts of albinos have magical properties. Tanzania had 69 researchers (in head counts) per million population in 2010. 6 days 2 locations The island is home to 407,000 people, comprising mainly the Arabs and Swahili. [148] Tanzania's 2013 Global Hunger Index was worse than any other country in the EAC except Burundi. The island is 85 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide, covering 1,666 square kilometers. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [190] Over a 5-year period, the Mara district of Tanzania saw a 15% reduction in stunting in children under 5 years old, falling from 46% to 31% in 2005 and 2010 respectively. [51], During World War II, about 100,000 people from Tanganyika joined the Allied forces[52] and were among the 375,000 Africans who fought with those forces. The indigenous populations of eastern Africa are thought to be the linguistically isolated Hadza and Sandawe hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. [257][258] In the few years prior to the 1993 Act hip hop had been getting somewhat established in Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Mwanza. [169] The government's goal is to increase capacity to at least 10,000 megawatts by 2025. Because of its numerous lakes, approximately 22,800 square miles (59,000 square km) of Tanzanias territory consists of inland water. [59][60] On 29 October of the same year, the country was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania ("Tan" comes from Tanganyika and "Zan" from Zanzibar). Tanzania is home to about 130 amphibian and over 275 reptile species, many of them strictly endemic and included in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red Lists of countries. Football is very popular throughout the country. The monthly average temperatures are usually between 25.1 and 28.8C (77.2 and 83.8F). Zanzibar Guide - Africa Guide 2 of 1964,[117] Arusha Declaration,[118] and Policy of Foreign Affairs of 1967. But TBL's profits actually rose in 2019. [76]:page 1253, In 2013, the communications sector was the fastest growing in Tanzania, expanding 22.8 per cent; however, the sector accounted for only 2.4 per cent of gross domestic product that year. [37], Growth in Egyptian and Persian shipping from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf revitalised Indian Ocean trade, particularly after the Fatimid Caliphate relocated to Fustat (Cairo). There are two rain seasons, with most rainfall coming between March and May and smaller rain season coming between November and December. It is located approximately 60 kilometers south of Pemba Island. Zanzibar Island 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor [243], Women and men have equality before the law. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. google Zanzibar map with satellite images - Expert Africa [15] Today the country is a presidential constitutional republic with the federal capital located in Dodoma;[16] the former capital, Dar es Salaam, retains most government offices and is the country's largest city, principal port, and leading commercial centre. Oversight of the force is shared by the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Police and the Inspector-General of Police.[105]. You'll enjoy clear, turquoise-blue water; shallow sandbars perfect for wading; and many small, nearly deserted islands virtually unvisited by tourists. [150][151], The Global Hunger Index ranked the situation as "alarming" with a score of 42 in the year 2000; since then the GHI has declined to 29.5. [99], Tanzania has a four-level judiciary. [5] Zanzibar City is served by a number of international and domestic airlines via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport. [247], From independence until 1993, all recording and distribution of music was strictly managed by BASATA, primarily through Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam (RTD). Decentralisation has meant that responsibility for water and sanitation service provision has shifted to local government authorities and is carried out by 20 urban utilities and about 100 district utilities, as well as by Community Owned Water Supply Organisations in rural areas. The Tanzanian economy is heavily based on agriculture, which in 2013 accounted for 24.5 per cent of gross domestic product,[56]:page 37 provides 85% of exports,[14] and accounted for half of the employed workforce;[56]:page 56 The agricultural sector grew 4.3 per cent in 2012, less than half of the Millennium Development Goal target of 10.8%. In 2019 Twiga sold 6% more cement by volume than it did in 2018. Map of Zanzibar | Expert Africa [225], There are also active communities of other religious groups, primarily on the mainland, such as Buddhists, Hindus, and Bah's. Tanzania - Wikipedia 5 days 1 locations [113][114] The city of Mwanza has a city council whose areal jurisdiction overlaps two municipal councils. Tanzania was also aligned with China, which from 1970 to 1975 financed and helped build the 1,860-kilometre-long (1,160mi) TAZARA Railway from Dar es Salaam to Zambia. [99] In Zanzibar, the lowest-level courts are the Kadhi's Courts for Islamic family matters and the Primary Courts for all other cases. [22] Many educated Tanzanians are trilingual, also speaking English. [236] Education is compulsory until children reach age 15. [30], The name of Zanzibar comes from "zenji", the name for a local people (said to mean "black"), and the Arabic word "barr", which means coast or shore.[31]. [235], In 2015, the literacy rate in Tanzania was 77.9% for people aged 15 and over (83.2% males, 73.1% females),. [106], The House of Representatives is composed of elected members, ten members appointed by the president, all the regional commissioners of Zanzibar, the attorney general, and appointed female members whose number must be equal to 30 per cent of the elected members. [76]:page 1253 Very few Tanzanians have fixed-line telephones. Updates? [12][13], In the late 19th century the mainland came under German rule as German East Africa, and this was followed by British rule after World War I when it was governed as Tanganyika, with the Zanzibar Archipelago remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, consisting of Zanzibar Island, Pemba Island, and many smaller islands. 0203 405 6666 A snorkeling session that's offered to all guests on the island. Drought in East Africa has resulted in massive increases in the prices of food staples such as maize and sorghum, crops crucial to the nutrition of the majority of Tanzania's population. This changed on 1 July 1992, when the constitution was amended. Dar es Salaam - Wikipedia Two luxuriously elegant hotels offer relaxation on Zanzibars beach-front and exploration of Stone Town. [242]:page 12 In 200708, malaria prevalence among children aged 6 months to 5 years was highest in the Kagera Region (41.1 per cent) on the western shore of Lake Victoria and lowest in the Arusha Region (0.1 per cent). Immediately to the west of Mount Meru, another chain of mountains begins, which includes the still-active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai and the Ngorongoro Crater, the worlds largest caldera, or volcanic depression. Mafia has a population of 46,850 inhabitants, of which close to 12,000 live in Kilindoni. During the remainder of the 19th century, the city flourished as the base for Arab and European activities in eastern Africa, becoming infamous for its trade in slaves. Mlama. Retrieved 29 October 2013. The reddish brown soils of volcanic origin in the highland areas are the most fertile. [210]:page 75[263]:page 16 Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English. Kalambo Falls in the southwestern region of Rukwa is the second highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa, and is located near the southeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika on the border with Zambia. [38], Claiming the coastal strip, Omani Sultan Said bin Sultan moved his capital to Zanzibar City in 1840. [210]:page 75 Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include Shaaban Robert (considered the father of Swahili literature), Muhammed Saley Farsy, Faraji Katalambulla, Adam Shafi Adam, Muhammed Said Abdalla, Peter K. Palangyo, Said Ahmed Mohammed Khamis, Mohamed Suleiman Mohamed, Euphrase Kezilahabi, Gabriel Ruhumbika, Ebrahim Hussein, May Materru Balisidya, Fadhy Mtanga, Abdulrazak Gurnah, and Penina O. [99], The High Court of mainland Tanzania has three divisions commercial, labour, and land[99] and 15 geographic zones. [219]:page 230 FGM is most common in the Manyara, Dodoma, Arusha, and Singida regions and nonexistent in Zanzibar. Zanzibar. As of the 2010 elections the area for Zanzibar City District had ten of the nineteen constituencies in the region:[12], The Zanzibar Urban District is administratively divided into 45 wards:[13], As of 2012, Mjini District was administratively divided into 20 wards. In 1978, the neighbouring Uganda, under the leadership of Idi Amin, invaded Tanzania. The Judicial Branch of the AU and its courts are located in Tanzania. Longitude of center. The Tanzanian water sector remains heavily dependent on external donors, with 88 per cent of the available funds being provided by external donor organisations. [99] From there, appeal is to the High Court of Mainland Tanzania or Zanzibar. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania consisting of Zanzibar Island (locally, Unguja ), Pemba Island and many smaller islands. [221], According to a 2014 estimate by the CIA World Factbook, 61.4% of the population was Christian, 35.2% was Muslim, 1.8% practised traditional African religions, 1.4% were unaffiliated with any religion, and 0.2% followed other religions. USAID reports that 16% of children are underweight and 34% experience stunted growth as a result of malnutrition. To zoom in or out and see the surrounding area, use the buttons shown on the map. (See Tanzania.) A trip to Mnemba Island off the coast of Zanzibar in Tanzania - Lonely Where is Zanzibar island located - Focus East Africa Tours [233], The Sandawe people speak a language that may be related to the Khoe languages of Botswana and Namibia, while the language of the Hadzabe people, although it has similar click consonants, is arguably a language isolate. [57] As of 1994, the Asian community numbered 50,000 on the mainland and 4,000 on Zanzibar. Sign in. Located in the continent of Africa, Tanzania and covers 885,800 square kilometers of land. "[188], Poor nutrition remains a persistent problem within Tanzania and varies hugely throughout the country's regions. Tanzania Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information - TripSavvy [161], Only 15 per cent of Tanzanians had access to electric power in 2011, rising to 35.2 per cent in 2018. [3] The district has a water border to the west by the Indian Ocean. "The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Community." [91]: 66(2) The president appoints a prime minister, subject to confirmation by the assembly, to serve as the government's leader in the assembly. Dance with the Maasai, kiss a giraffe, dive over coral reefs. In 1964 Zanzibar, together with Pemba Island and some other smaller islands, joined with Tanganyika on the mainland to form the United Republic of Tanzania. [133] The East African Monetary Union (EAMU) is proposed to be established in 2024 that will create a single common currency by the East African Central Bank. 1. [2] The district is comparable in size to the land area of Nauru. [22] English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education,[22][26] while Arabic is spoken in Zanzibar. [112]:page 6. [4] [210]:p. 113[263]:p. 17 After Tingatinga's death in 1972, other artists adopted and developed his style, with the genre now being the most important tourist-oriented style in East Africa. An ambitious National Water Sector Development Strategy that promotes Integrated Water Resources Management and the development of urban and rural water supply was adopted in 2006. [240] The maternal mortality rate in 2013 was estimated at 410 per 100,000 live births. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Tanzania has two major rainfall periods: one is uni-modal (OctoberApril) and the other is bi-modal (OctoberDecember and MarchMay). Photograph lions and elephants, then relax under the palms on a powder-sand beach. [122][123], A review of current foreign policy is being undertaken by the sixth phase government to replace the current New Foreign Policy of 2001. where is Tanzania: Geographical Location, Size n Population of Tanzania Unguja and the surrounding islands comprise three regions; Zanzibar North, Zanzibar South/Central, and Zanzibar West/Urban. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. [48]:243 The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, although the treaty did not take effect until 10 January 1920. Kilwa's major rivals lay to the north, in modern-day Kenya, namely Mombasa and Malindi. Area: 951 sq mi (2,462 sq km). 9 days 2 locations 7 days 2 locations [91]: 51(1)-(2),52(2) The president selects her cabinet from assembly members. Zanzibar | Geography, History, & Map | Britannica [199][200][201][202], According to the 2012 census, the total population of Tanzania was 44,928,923. It is surrounded by numerous smaller islands and islets, of which only two, Uzi and Tumbatu, are inhabited. 6. National Geographic - Country Fact File: Tanzania! [22] Among the languages spoken are four of Africa's language families: Bantu, Cushitic, Nilotic, and Khoisan. [131] Tanzania ratified and joined the AU-brokered African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on 17 January 2022, the largest free trade area in the world. In these regions, high temperatures and low rainfall encourage rapid rates of oxidation, which result in a low humus content in the soil and, consequently, a clayey texture rather than the desired crumblike structure of temperate soils. [84][85], Tanzania is highly biodiverse and contains a wide variety of animal habitats. Sofala became the major gold emporium and Kilwa grew rich off the trade, lying at the southern end of the Indian Ocean Monsoons. In the floodplain areas, wooded grassland with a canopy cover of less than one-half has been created by poor drainage and by the practice of burning for agriculture and animal grazing. Read about them by clicking on the turquoise markers. [244] The prevalence of female genital mutilation has decreased. [244] Although Tanzania has no big rivers, it forms the divide from which the three great rivers of the African continent risethe Nile, the Congo, and the Zambezi, which flow to the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean, respectively.

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