Serving a population of about 400 people with about 1 million annual visitors, the Jerome Police Department has a staff of 5 full . The brothers were members of a prominent pioneering Arizona Mining family. Phone 928-634-1066. In July of 1917, armed vigilantes rounded up around 75 members of the Industrial Workers of the World labor union and forced them onto cattle cars. [44], In July, the IWW called for a strike against all the mines in the district. Lindner Sr., State Representative and resident of the Verde Valley, had expressed interest in the Douglas building as a state park. Mine Museum/Fashion Saloon and the Whitten Printers building. It was a hard life, I think for everybody, Holt said. Removing the overburden and pouring a mixture of water, waste ore, and sand into rock fissures helped control the fires. When the hot solution emerged from a hydrothermal vent at the bottom of the ocean, its dissolved minerals solidified and fell to the sea floor. In 1956 the society completed negotiations with Phelps Dodge assuring that no more buildings would be torn down in the main part of Jerome. Jerome first received rail service in 1895. New building codes and a fire department helped keep the town intact. Douglas was most proud of the fact that the house was constructed of adobe bricks that were made on the site. JEROME: Then and Now | Town of Jerome Arizona [68], As of the census of 2010, Jerome was home to 444 people comprising 253 households, 93 of which were families made up of a householder and one or more people related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. They offer over 45 wines by the glass and they are Amenities and More Offers Delivery Offers Takeout Many Vegetarian Options Masks required 17 More Attributes A dozen miners waiting to be raised 300 feet to the surface during a shift change were killed or severely injured by the hot steam and gases. Taylor helped in much of the preliminary work making the Park a reality. Located in the geographical center of Arizona,Camp Verdeis an interesting and economical stop when planning your next trip. Camp Verde, a U.S. Army post after 1865, was about 15 miles southeast of Cleopatra Hill. Jerome Historic Sites: See reviews and photos of 5 historic sites in Jerome, Arizona on Tripadvisor. A major attraction for tourists and residents is the fantastic view from Jerome, which, at 5,000 feet, overlooks the Verde Valley and the spectacular red rock cliffs of the Mogollon Rim, capped by the 13,000-foot San Francisco Peaks 50 miles to the north. Dozens of buildings, including the post office and jail, were lost as the earth beneath them sank away. PREVIOUS: The Jail Tree| NEXT: Down and out onPrescott's Whiskey Row. [49] In response, United Verde began reducing its work force; UVX operated at a loss, and the third big mine, Verde Central, closed completely. Miners from all over the world came to Jerome, from countries like Ireland, Italy, Poland, Germany, and Croatia. Jerome was once known as the Billion Dollar Copper Camp, but after the last mines closed in 1953, the booming population of 15,000 dwindled to 50 determined souls. The collisions, which welded the plates to the continent, folded the Cleopatra tuff in such a way that the two ore bodies ended up on opposite sides of a fold called the Jerome anticline. Population density has been calculated by dividing population by land area and rounding to the nearest hundred per square mile. He also built the Little Daisy Hotel near the mine as a dormitory for the miners. Formerly of Los Alamos Jerome is a town in central Arizona that has a storied past, which has led to its eclectic and artistic population today. By Amy Cutler Published: Jul. [94] Its public works department maintains the equipment and infrastructure associated with these systems as well the water system, streets, parks, and other city property. [38][c] The switch from underground to open-pit mining stemmed from a series of fires, some burning for decades, in the mine's high-sulfur ores. There are more displays outside along with a picnic area offering a beautiful panoramic view of the Verde Valley. Home | Town of Jerome Arizona [1] Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County, Arizona, founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley. Continuing until further notice, the Town is operating under Demand Reduction Strategy I Water Alert. Per the Town Code, this strategy mandates the following: Once the need for Demand Reduction Strategy I no longer exists, we will immediately post the reverting back to normal operations. After its founding in 1876, Jerome was at one time the fourth largest city in Arizona with the population peaking at around 15,000 in the 1920s. In 1880, Frederick A. Tritle, the governor of the Arizona Territory, and Frederick F. Thomas, a mining engineer, bought the mining claims from the original owners, Angus McKinnon and Morris A. Ruffner. Lewis and James Douglas were the honored guest speakers at the dedication ceremony. A parking area was constructed nearby with a picnic area immediately adjacent. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Landslides and cracked building foundations were common occurrences. Supported in its heyday by rich copper mines, it was home to more than 10,000 people in the 1920s. [11] After the eruption, cold sea water entered Earth's crust through cracks caused by the eruption. The town is underlain by 88 miles (142km) of mine shafts. The living room was redesigned with a lowered circular ceiling to accommodate the displays. By 1887, the operation closed, and in 1888, William Clark bought a majority of the stock and developed the operations into a profitable business. When the Park opened, the admission fee was 25 for each adult. [80], In 2013, Jerome was the third municipality in Arizona to recognize civil unions between same-sex partners, after Bisbee and Tucson. As the 20th century marched on . During World War I, demand for copper raised its prices and Jeromes mines were busy. The resultant mining camp of board and canvas shacks was named in honor of Eugene Jerome, the venture's principal backer. [24][b] According to geologists Lon Abbott and Terri Cook, the combined copper deposits of Jerome were among the richest ever found. If youre looking to get away from it all, theres no better choice thanChino Valley. [91], Jerome manages its own water system,[92] sourced by ten mountain springs. 17, 2022 at 11:51 PM PDT JEROME, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) - For a former mining town built into a mountain, parking is going to be. October 28, 2023 TBD. At the time the area was part of "New Mexico", and the Spaniards often organized silver and gold prospecting expeditions in the area. Democrats Mark Kelly and Kyrsten Sinema represent Arizona in the United States Senate. Structures identified as historical by the Jerome Historical Society Plaque Project have a mounted plaque, placed by the society. [87] Older students from Jerome are enrolled at Mingus Union High School in Cottonwood. Youth (713): $4.00 These restrictions are going to remain in effect beyond September 30th and continue indefinitely during the period of time while one of the Towns primary water tanks is under repair. Cleopatra Hill is in central Arizona, 20 miles northeast of Prescott, the capital of the new Arizona Territory in 1863. Subscribe to receive news and alerts via email and SMS. [89] The former Jerome High School complex is home in the 21st century to many artists' galleries. The small adjacent mining camp on Cleopatra Hill was named Jerome in honor of Eugene Jerome, who became the company secretary. Arizona - Wikipedia In 1585, Spanish explorers made note of the ore[11] but did not mine it because their government had sent them to find gold and silver, not copper. Artist Chris Boyd's work, "Jerome." Allen Muma - Chief of Police - Jerome Police Department | LinkedIn Every day brought new shifts to the mines, more traffic to the saloons, more garbage in the streets, more smoke from smelters. These historic structures are identified by the Jerome Historical Society Plaque Project. Jerome Historical Society Jerome, AZ Historical Society Headquarters on Waymarking.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Historic_District&oldid=1091899009. The original mining claims were filed by North American ranchers and prospectors, but as the mines were developed, workers of varied ethnic groups and nationalities arrived. Copper prices rose to 24 cents a pound in 1929,[45] and United Verde and UVX operated at near capacity. You will receive an email to confirm your address. [33] The UVX Mine, also known as the Little Daisy Mine,[34] became spectacularly profitable: during 1916 alone, it produced $10million worth of copper, silver and gold, of which $7.4million was profit. By 1916, Jerome had two bonanza mines. They sold out to a group which formed the United Verde Copper Company in 1883. [22] As mining of the ore expanded, Jerome's population grew from 250 in 1890 to more than 2,500 by 1900. It was founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley to take advantage of copper deposits discovered in the 1870s whose extraction was made profitable by the arrival of a railroad spur nearby. town of jerome, arizona post office box 335, jerome, arizona 86331 (928) 634-7943 founded 1876 incorporated 1899 town of jerome, arizona legal notice An enterprising group of locals that stuck around formed the Jerome Historical Society and halted demolition of the towns buildings in 1956. United Verde Extension Mining Company (UVX), National Register of Historic Places listings in Yavapai County, Arizona, Jerome Comprehensive Plan and Historic Preservation Survey, 1981, Jerome Historical Society: MuseumsBuildings, Visit the cursed Apache Death Cave, where the angry spirits want you dead. The UVX is on Clark St between Haunted Hamburger and the Fire Station just above the park. The Cleopatra Hill is situated at 5,200 feet and overlooks the Verde Valley below. The other 160 were non-family. His eldest son, Lewis, chose politics instead of mining. Jerome, AZ Map & Directions - Official MapQuest - Maps, Driving [11], Attempts to control erosion on Jerome's steep hillsides by planting Ailanthus altissima has caused new problems. When the town of Jerome incorporated in 1899 it was the fourth largest in Arizona. Some burned or collapsed. [86], Children from Jerome in kindergarten through eighth grade attend the ClarkdaleJerome School in Clarkdale. During its heyday, men and women from all over the world made their way, Contact | Forms | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy, Copyright 2019 Jerome Historical Society. With the fall of copper prices and the closing of the Phelps Dodge Mine in 1953, it became the world's largest "ghost city.". Local kids were paid a penny per brick to whack the mortar off the bricks for re-use. Not all structures within the district qualify as historic. They successfully marketed the town for tourists as the Worlds Largest Ghost City. The society opened the Mine Museum and Gift Shop on Main Street in the 1950s, and it is still open. Jerome, Arizonas history is full of stories. The Phelps Dodge and United Verde Exploration companies owned most of the land under the town, many lots and buildings in town, and the schools and hospital. [19], Angus McKinnon and Morris A. Ruffner filed the first copper mining claims at this location in 1876. It is about 100 miles (160km) north of Phoenix along State Route 89A between Sedona and Prescott. Article 13-9 of the Jerome Town Code provides that Level 1 water restrictions go into effect automatically as of May 1 each year and continue through September 30, requiring certain water conservation measures. Crustal stretching beginning about 15million years ago created Basin and Range topography in central and southern Arizona, caused volcanic activity near Jerome, and induced movement along the Verde Fault. [23] Over its 77-year life (1876 to 1953), this mine produced nearly 33million tons of copper, gold, silver, lead and zinc ore.[11] The metals produced by United Verde and UVX, the other big mine in Jerome, were said to be worth more than $1billion. Efforts to save the town from oblivion succeeded when residents turned to tourism and retail sales. Memorial Day holiday is actually Monday, May 29 th and is also the only holiday listed that is affected by the regular Monday route trash being picked up on the following day, Tuesday. The Billion Dollar Copper Camp - Luxe Adventure Traveler Underground fires burned in some of the miles of mine tunnels under and near the town for years. Source 2: Western Regional Climate Center. The Army built a wagon road connecting Camp Verde with Prescott to the west. The United Verde Extension, a Douglas enterprise, was one of the big ore producers in Jerome. The Board knew Jerome was unique by its very location and existing condition; it is situated in a very scenic part of the State and in a historically significant region. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Jerome Arizona stock photos, royalty-free images and pictures. Located near the top of Cleopatra Hill between Prescott and Flagstaff is the historic copper mining town of Jerome, Arizona. Money was tight. All rights reserved. PDF The History of Jerome, Arizona [4], The Hohokam were the first people known to have lived and farmed near Jerome from 700 to 1125 BCE. Its little wonder that miners looked for some kind of diversion at the end of their shift, or that Jerome has been frequently called the Wickedest Town in America. Gambling and prostitution were common. [84] Annual events include a home tour ("Paso de Casas") in May, a reunion for former mining families in October, and a Festival of Lights in December. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in July. [65], Jerome has a mayorcouncil government. 5,080 Feet (1,548 meters) View Yavapai County Mines Cleopatra Hill is in central Arizona, 20 miles northeast of Prescott, the capital of the new Arizona Territory in 1863. Jerome is now a bustling artistic communitywith a population of approximately 444, according to the 2010 U.S. Census. [20] In 1880, Frederick A. Tritle, the governor of the Arizona Territory, and Frederick F. Thomas, a mining engineer from San Francisco, bought these claims from the original owners. [1] Woodchute Wilderness is about 3 miles (5km) west of Jerome,[7] and Mingus Mountain, at 7,726 feet (2,355m) above sea level,[8] is about 4 miles (6km) south of town. The jail building was jostled off its foundations by a powerful blast in 1938 and slid downhill. [60], Although most precipitation arrives in the town as rain, snow and fog sometimes occur. The fires eventually got too widespread to be avoided and underground mining was phased out in 1918 in favor of pit mining. Outhouses were stuck out on the back of everybodys lots, and people would throw their slop out. Jerome Historical Society In 1899, the County Board of Supervisors granted incorporation for Jerome. There are more displays outside along with a picnic area offering a beautiful panoramic view of the Verde Valley. In 1875, the first mining claims and a mill site were located near the present site of the Town of Jerome at the base of two large cone-shaped hills, later called Cleopatra Hill and Woodchute Mountain. Situated between the towns of Jerome and Sedona, Clarkdale, Arizona, offers easy access to the Verde Valley and attractions that offer a look at the state's mining history and landscape. His father, the legendary James S. Rawhide Douglas, built and occupied the magnificent home in 1916 when Jerome was a booming mining town. Jerome, AZ 86331, Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park, Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park. Posts From The Road: Downtown Jerome, Arizona - Los Alamos Daily Post Several new mining companies bought claims in the district during the 1890s, including The United Verde Extension Gold, Silver, and Copper Company. The town became a National Historic Landmark in 1967. The roots can damage sewer lines and septic tanks, and the tree can sprout through asphalt, sidewalks and into structures. After its founding in 1876, Jerome was at one time the fourth largest . The new Council promptly outlined a fire district and a building code was adopted, designed to lessen the occurrence of fire. [26], Jerome had a post office by 1883. Once known as the wickedest town in the west, Jerome was born a copper mining camp, growing from a settlement of tents into a roaring mining community. Jerome, Arizona, incorporated in 1899, is located in Yavapai County, approximately 100 miles north of Phoenix and 45 miles southwest of Flagstaff on State Highway 89A. Therefore, the owner of a property, even if it is listed either in the National Register of Historic Places, may demolish the historical property if he or she so wishes. "When they had 150 bucks in their pocket, it was hard not to spend it.. Boyd has worked in painting, drawing, sculpture,mixed media and video, and founded the non-profit art group VelNonArt. The Opening coincided with Jeromes annual Spook Night celebration, and the festivities lasted all day and into the night. 18 x 14 x 1. JEROME ARIZONA - Magzter [82] Between 1990 and 2006 the value of taxable sales increased from $4.8million to $15.5million,[83] and between 1990 and 2014 the unemployment rate fell from 4.2to 1.4percent. Learn more about the city of Jerome's extensive history and mining operation at Jerome State Historic Park. Major Lingo - Wikipedia One of these faults, the Verde Fault, runs directly under Jerome along the Jerome anticline. Jerome, AZ 445 Population 0.8 square miles 566.1 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of error and contextual data. 3/21/2023 We apologize for the typos in the recent March-April Jerome newsletter that went out. [54][29] The abandoned Jerome Cemetery is near Route 89A past the Jerome Union High School.[55][56]. Douglas designed the house as a hotel for mining officials and investors as well as for his own family. [65], As of 2014, the median income for a household in the town was about $32,000. 100 Douglas Road 403 Clark St, Jerome, AZ 86331, USA We are located in unit B-7 of the historical UVX building. And it was also among Arizona's largest cities. It has mining equipment, a Stamp Mill that was used for crushing the ore and historic buildings which are pictured. All rights reserved. [95], Location of Jerome in Yavapai County, Arizona, Historian Eric Clements suggests that the billion-dollar claim stemmed partly from. [25], The Jerome Historical Society was founded in 1953 and is located at 407 Clark Street. In 1967 Jerome was designated a National Historic District by the federal government. Renowned for its stunning red buttes and monoliths is beautifulSedona. Heated by rising magma to 660F (350C) or more, the water was forced upward again, chemically altering the rocks it encountered and becoming rich in dissolved minerals. Take care with this statistic. [27], Not every property within the Jerome Historic District is historical. Please click the link in that email to complete your subscription. The aim of the society is to "protect, preserve and present the unique physical and natural history of Jeromefor the benefit of residents and current and future generations.[4] The society maintains a variety of buildings, museums and special projects in and around Jerome.[5]. Jerome's housing stock and other buildings met a wide variety of fates over the years. They organized the Jerome Historical Society in 1953 and opened a museum and gift shop. Jerome Historic Sites & Districts - Tripadvisor: Over a billion reviews Tectonic plate movements, plate collisions, uplift, deposition, erosion, and other geologic processes eventually exposed the tip of one of the ore bodies and pushed the other close to the surface, both near Jerome. Jerome is a town known for its tenacity to survive in the face of impeding economic, environmental, health and topographic catastrophe. Once the fourth largest city in the Arizona Territory, Jerome boasted a population of nearly 15,000 on its hilltop haven. [13] The gap in the rock record has been called the Great Unconformity. The Camp Verde Reservation stretched for miles along both sides of the Rio Verde River northwest of Camp Verde. To participate, contact Terri at Town Hall, and complete this form. In 1922, Lewis left Jerome for Phoenix, where he served in the Sixth Arizona Legislature. Firefighting, emergency medical service, and wilderness rescues are its specialties. This page is not available in other languages. The highest recorded temperature through 2005 was 108F (42C) in 2003, and the lowest was 5F (15C) in 1963. [94], Arizona Public Service provides electricity to Jerome, and UniSource Energy Services is the supplier of natural gas. Severe slides plagued Jerome and caused extensive damage.

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