[136][137], Source of interstate immigrants to Penang in 2016[161], Penang, with an estimated population of 1,774,400 as of 2021[update], has the 3rd highest population density of all Malaysian states (excluding Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya), at 1,774.4/km2 (4,596/sqmi). . [239], Bangsawan, which was also developed in Penang, is a type of Malay theatre that incorporates Indian, Western, Islamic, Chinese and Indonesian influences. One particular street in George Town exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of the various religions in Penang. Penang was placed under a military administration until 1946. Top ways to experience Batu Ferringhi Beach and nearby attractions. However, Penang's importance was soon supplanted by Singapore, as the latter rapidly outstripped the Port of Penang as the region's premier entrept. RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus is a medical university in George Town, with teaching hospitals in Penang and Perak. The lands and district office in each district deals with land administration and revenue; thus it differs from the local governments (city council) which oversee the provision and maintenance of urban infrastructure. However, the committee's attempt to avert Penang's merger with Malaya ultimately petered out due to British disapproval.[11][89][90]. There are also four Magistrates Courts and two Sessions Courts scattered throughout the state. (It was also reported that one may not find 7-Eleven Penang Road on Google map. Half Day Penang City Tour (5 Hours) 8. [7][8][9] A resident of Penang is colloquially known as a Penangite or Penang Lang (Penang Hokkien: ; Ti-l: P-neng-lng) in Penang Hokkien due to the significant Penangite Chinese population.[10]. On Penang Island, the Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway is a vital coastal highway that runs along the island's eastern seaboard, connecting George Town with the Penang Bridge, the Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, the Penang International Airport and the Second Penang Bridge. [262] Aside from these institutions, RECSAM, a research and training facility aimed at the enhancement of the science and mathematics education in Southeast Asia, is sited within Penang as well. The Indian Ocean tsunami which struck on Boxing Day of 2004 hit the western and northern coasts of Penang Island, claiming 52 lives (out of 68 in Malaysia).[100]. [15][16], The name Penang comes from the modern Malay name Pulau Pinang which means "areca nut island". The central hills of Penang Island, including Penang Hill, serve as the green lung for the urbanised island. [244] Dewan Sri Pinang and Penangpac within Straits Quay are two of the major performing venues in the city. [114] Two of the major parks within George Town - the Penang Botanical Gardens and the City Park - are situated near the hills. The Penang State Stadium in Batu Kawan is the main stadium within the state, whereas the City Stadium in George Town is the sole stadium within the city. from. Day Trips . [12][13][14] Penang has the third highest Human Development Index (HDI) among Malaysia's states and territories, after Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. from. [230][256][257] According to Time Magazine in 2004, "nowhere else can such great tasting food be so cheap," whilst Robin Barton of the Lonely Planet described George Town as the culinary epicentre of the many cultures that arrived after it was set up as a trading port in 1786, from Malays to Indians, Acehenese to Chinese, Burmese to Thais. 2023 Penang: Round Island Full-Day Discoveries - Tripadvisor [171][178][179] Greater emphasis has been placed on preserving the language's relevance in the face of the increasing influence of Mandarin and English among the youth.[180][181]. AU$91.40. [24], Human remains, dating back to about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, have been uncovered in Seberang Perai, along with seashells, pottery and hunting tools. Penang Sentral's location, adjacent to the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal and the Butterworth railway station, allows it to function as a termini for public and interstate buses, ferry and train services. 7. from $160.00. 20 Best Penang Beaches and Islands you Must Visit - Penang Insider [79][80], Penang Island was subsequently renamed Tojo-to, after Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. PDF State of Penang, Malaysia - OECD [54][55] Consequently, maritime trade at the Port of Penang grew exponentially; the number of incoming vessels rose from 85 in 1786 to 3,569 in 1802.[56][57]. Most of the international banks still retain their offices at Beach Street, which also serves as the city's main Central Business District. Almost 9% of Penang's population consisted of foreigners, reflecting the well-established allure of Penang amongst expatriates. [73][92][93] To alleviate the downturn, the then Chief Minister, Lim Chong Eu, masterminded the construction of the Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone. Penang, situated at the northwestern coastline of Peninsular Malaysia, lies between latitudes 5.59 and 5.12N, and longitudes 100.17 and 100.56E. Although the countryside continued to be Malay, Malay influence, tradition, and economic life almost disappeared from the urban and port areas, where Penang became predominantly Chinese by ethnicity and European in manner and economic outlook. [25][26] These artifacts indicate that the earliest inhabitants of Penang were nomadic Melanesians during the Neolithic era.[25][26][27]. The latter was opened to the public in 2014 and is currently the second longest bridge in Southeast Asia. Jeju island (South Korea) size comparison Save 1,849 km 2 / 714 mile 2. [198][207] Penang's SSO industry, which includes international corporations such as AirAsia, Citigroup, Jabil and Dell, has provided more than 8,000 high-income jobs and contributed RM12.79 billion of revenue in 2013. In 1805, Penang became a separate presidency of British India, sharing similar status with Bombay and Madras. [93][94] The British government allayed the concerns raised by the secessionists by guaranteeing George Town's free port status, as well as reintroducing municipal elections in George Town in 1951. [7][166][170] Meanwhile, the Malays have formed the plurality in Seberang Perai. In 1961, it moved into its present building at Burmah Road, which was officially opened by Governor Raja Uda on 30 October 1965. The British occupation was formalized in 1791 by a treaty with the sultan of Kedah; the adjacent mainland area was added in 1800. [11] Today, it has become one of Malaysia's most vital economic powerhouses. Among the routes are free-of-charge transit services such as the Central Area Transit, the Congestion Alleviation Transport and the Pulau Tikus Loop. Corrections? 11 Best Things To Do in Penang, Malaysia (Georgetown) The current Chief Minister of Penang is Chow Kon Yeow of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), who assumed office after the 2018 State Election. The mushrooming of English and missionary schools throughout George Town contributed greatly to the widespread use of the language in the state. Follow the Trail of Street Art in Georgetown. [55][63] This was followed by HSBC and the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1885 and 1888 respectively. [32][31] When Light reneged on his promise of military protection, the Kedah Sultan launched an attempt to recapture the Prince of Wales Island in 1791; the British East India Company subsequently defeated the Kedah forces. Penang National Park is one of the most popular spots to hike and camp on the island. [21][22], In the 15th century, Penang Island was referred to as Bnglng Y[citation needed] (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bng lng y; Peh-e-j: Pin-nng-s; lit. [204][273], Infant mortality rate within Penang dropped by 85% between 1970 and 2000 to 5.7 per 1,000 live births, while neonatal mortality rate also decreased by 84.7% within this corresponding period to 4.1 per 1,000 live births. Penang Island, Penang. [104][105][106] The latter is being transformed into Gurney Wharf which is a planned seafront park, with land for this purpose currently being reclaimed off Gurney Drive in George Town. [171], Under British rule, English was the official language in Penang. [83][84][85], In the last years of the war, Allied bombers from India repeatedly bombed George Town, seeking to destroy the naval facilities and administrative centres. The tallest skyscrapers in George Town, and by extension, Penang, include the Komtar Tower, Setia V, Gurney Paragon and Arte S.[citation needed], George Town, popularly regarded as the food capital of Malaysia, is renowned for its good and varied cuisine which incorporates Malay, Chinese, Indian, Peranakan, Thai and European influences. Tanjung Bungah, Penang Apartment for Rent - realtor.com [38][60][73] The city became a magnet for reputable English authors, Asian intellectuals and revolutionaries, including Rudyard Kipling, Somerset Maugham and Sun Yat-sen.[74][75][76], During World War I, in the Battle of Penang, the German cruiser SMS Emden surreptitiously sailed to Penang Island and sank two Allied warships off its coast, Russian protected cruiser Zhemchug and the French destroyer Mousquet. [16], Penang has always been one of the most popular tourist destinations in Malaysia. Most of what you need - arts, malls, local things to do, artisanal stuff. [202], The services sector has overtaken the manufacturing sector as the largest economic sector in Penang, with the former accounting for 49.3% of Penang's GDP as of 2017[update]. Penang (Malay: Pulau Pinang) is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. [23] Emanuel Godinho de Eredia, a 16th-century Portuguese historian, also referred to the island as Pulo Pinaom in the Description of Malacca. The biggest islet surrounding Penang Island, Pulau Jerejak has enjoyed a playful and ambivalent role in history. [166] 2021 estimates from Malaysia's Department of Statistics showed that the Bumiputeras constituted more than 45% of Penang's population, whereas the Chinese made up another 45%. These hospitals have also helped Penang to emerge as the centre of Medical tourism in Malaysia. [4] Most expatriates settle within the vicinity of George Town; the city's northern suburbs, such as Tanjung Tokong, Tanjung Bungah and Batu Ferringhi, are particularly popular. Prior to the first British settlement, in the early 18th century, three brothers of cross-strait traders from Minangkabau of Sumatra establish settlements on the island. Penang Island is roughly oval in shape. Penang practises the Westminster system whereby members of the Penang State Executive Council are appointed from amongst the elected State Assemblymen. $102.57. This ship, the Edward Bonadventure, was captained by James Lancaster. In addition, Penang is one of the most urbanised Malaysian states, with an urbanisation level of 90.8% as of 2015[update]. [234][235][236], Moreover, Penang hosts several major festivals in any given year. George Town, in particular, has become the centre of medical tourism within Malaysia, attracting approximately half of the nation's medical tourist arrivals in 2013 and generating about 70% of the country's medical tourism revenue. 16. . There is an international airport in the southeast corner of Penang near the town of Bayan Lepas. Today, RTM Penang state branch operates one radio channel - Mutiara FM. The climate is very much dictated by the surrounding sea and the prevailing wind system. During Lim's tenure, a number of major infrastructural projects were also undertaken, chiefly the Penang Bridge, the first road link between Penang Island and the Malay Peninsula. Penang, also called Penang Island, Malay Pinang or Pulau Pinang, island of Malaysia, lying in the Strait of Malacca off the northwest coast of peninsular Malaya, from which it is separated by a narrow strait whose smallest width is 2.5 miles (4 km). Singapore has thus, grown by 23 percent in size. The 13.5km (8.4mi) Penang Bridge, completed in 1985, spans the Penang Strait between Gelugor on the island and Perai on the mainland. As in the rest of Malaysia, Penang has a tropical rainforest climate bordering on a tropical monsoon climate, although the state does experience slightly drier conditions from December to February of the following year. Along Pitt Street, Muslim, Taoist, Hindu and Christian places of worship are situated just metres away from one another, earning the street its nickname, the Street of Harmony. [citation needed], Penang is also divided into five administrative districts - two on Penang Island and three in Seberang Perai. 113.1 miPenang Island / Area Is Penang Island bigger than Singapore? List of tallest buildings in George Town, Penang, Han Chiang University College of Communication, Light Rail Transit line between George Town and Bayan Lepas, 2013 Women's World Open Squash Championship, "Brunei is Home to Southeast Asia's Longest Oversea Bridge. [202] Jewellery from Penang is exported to over 20 foreign markets, including Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, Canada and the United States. Information: Hours: 9am - 7pm Cost: RM20 for adults, RM10 for kids with discounts for Malaysians; 4. [102] In contrast, much of the western coast of Penang Island has seen little development beyond a few scattered fishing villages, and is dominated by mangrove swamps. 10 Top Attractions in Penang Island (with Map) - Touropia [99], Fort Cornwallis, in George Town, was the first structure built by the British in Penang. [133] The State of Penang has also ratified a sister state agreement with Japan's Kanagawa Prefecture and a friendship state agreement with China's Hainan Province. There are currently two local governments in Penang. The Constitution of Penang, codified in 1957, embodies the state's highest laws. [37][34][36] In exchange for the acquisition, the annual payment to the Sultan of Kedah was increased to 10,000 Spanish dollars per annum. [211] In 2017, Penang hosted 2,511 business events with an estimated economic impact of RM1.002 billion. [1] It lies north of Weddell Island, northeast of Beaver Island and west of Barclay Island . [59], Even so, the Port of Penang retained its importance as a vital British entrept. 2023 Penang: Round Half Island Half-Day Gems - Tripadvisor Day Trips in Penang Island: Check out 14 reviews and photos of Viator's Penang Shore Excursion Day Trip with Temple and Penang Hill Tickets . It was 581 km2 in 1966. There was once a tiny community of Jews in George Town, who mainly resided along Jalan Zainal Abidin (formerly Yahudi Road). As of 2017[update], Penang attracted nearly 8.6 million tourists, with the airport posting a record 7.2 million passenger arrivals and the pier registering another 1.35 million tourist arrivals. [121], The Penang Meteorological Office in Bayan Lepas is the primary weather forecast facility for northern Malaysia. Other tertiary institutions within Penang include Wawasan Open University, Han Chiang University College of Communication, DISTED College, Sentral College, SEGi College, KDU College, INTI International College, Equator Academy of Arts, Penang Skills and Development Centre and Lam Wah Ee Nursing College. [290][291][292] In April 2019, the LRT project was received conditional approval from the federal government. Also known as: Pinang, Prince of Wales Island, Pulau Pinang. Omissions? Manufacturing (notably electronics) and tourism are now major components of the economy. Graduates of RUMC are conferred degrees awarded and recognised by the National University of Ireland. [306], Penang has a relatively well-developed sporting infrastructure. [242], Aside from these, the state has orchestras based in George Town, the Penang Philharmonic Orchestra, Penang Symphony Orchestra, as well as several chamber and musical organisations, including the[243] award-winning social enterprise, The Rondo Production . Overall, Penang is 1,048 km in size. If shown, area and population ranks are for all islands and all inhabited islands in the Falklands respectively. In 2007, 200 . [249], The Penang State Museum and Art Gallery in George Town is the state's primary public museum; it houses relics, photographs, maps, and other artefacts that document the history and culture of Penang. As of 2020[update], Greater Penang had nearly 2.67 million residents. Penang Full Day Tour. [124], Penang, being a former British crown colony, is one of only four Malaysian states without hereditary monarchies. The Northern Corridor Economic Region programme [69][70] Direct British rule meant better law enforcement, as the police force was beefed up and the secret societies that had previously plagued Penang were gradually outlawed. Penang, also called Penang Island, Malay Pinang or Pulau Pinang, island of Malaysia, lying in the Strait of Malacca off the northwest coast of peninsular Malaya, from which it is separated by a narrow strait whose smallest width is 2.5 miles (4 km). Penang Island 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor [265] These schools offer primary and secondary education up to A Levels and International Baccalaureate. [265] A few of these schools, such as Penang Japanese School and Chinese Taipei School, cater to expatriates of specific nationalities. Founded as a private medical school in 1996, RUMC gained university status in 2018 and is the only Irish university branch campus in Malaysia. Updates? [294][295] Dedicated cycling lanes have been paved throughout the city and in 2016, George Town became the first Malaysian city to operate a public bicycle-sharing service, with the inauguration of LinkBike. Penang is also home to the smallest national park in the world - the Penang National Park. [318] Penang is also the first Malaysian state to provide its citizens with free internet connection. Pop. 5. [citation needed], As a popular destination for expatriates, George Town contains a number of international schools as well, such as Uplands International School, Dalat International School, Tenby International School and Hua Xia International School. [12] Attracted by the cheaper living costs and the presence of several multinational technology firms, Penang's startups are also being actively encouraged by the public and private sectors, with initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship and promote the Internet of Things (IoT). per adult (price varies by group size) Penang Nature Tour with Penang Hill (Fast Lane), Kek Lok Si & Botanical Garden. Due to land scarcity, land reclamation projects have been undertaken in high-demand areas such as Tanjung Tokong, Jelutong and Gurney Drive. It serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia, with frequent links to major regional cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei, Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Doha. Bus Tours. The pier now accommodates cruise ships, making it one of the major entry points into Penang. However, the population growth also led to social problems, such as inadequate sanitation and public health facilities, as well as rampant crime, with the latter culminating in the Penang Riots of 1867. Tanjung Bungah, Penang. In the 1770s, Francis Light was instructed by the British East India Company to form trade relations in the Malay Peninsula. Is Singapore bigger than Kuala Lumpur? Khoo Kongsi [SEE MAP] In centuries past, Penang's Hokkien community was comprised of several clans. George Town Tours Tours and Tickets See all things to do Penang: Orang Utan Island & City Flexible Full Day Tour 5 All photos (20) Penang: Orang Utan Island & City Flexible Full Day Tour By Active Dynamics 2 reviews from AU$232.94 per adult (price varies by group size) Check availability However, the persistent brain drain, exacerbated by federal government policies that favoured the development of Kuala Lumpur, meant that Penang was no longer at the forefront of the country's economy by the 2000s.

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