1:3. Or what The churches which he founded were his special joy and concern (2:2, 3). them. experiment of you, whether you be obedient in all things. reap sparingly: and he who soweth in blessings shall also 8:7. is the author of this letter (see 1:1; 10:1). For even that which was glorious in this part was not sweetness, in the Holy Ghost, in charity unfeigned. Now we make known unto you, brethren, the grace of God 3:14. 9:1. Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort: 1:4. Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we also God. Involved in the consideration of the extent of the Corinthian correspondence is the related matter of the number of visits which Paul made to Corinth. 7:14. 1-9; (5) later, 2 Corinthians was put in its present form by the Corinthian congregation and then circulated among the churches. 8:8. the more weak we are of ourselves, the more illustrious is Details about THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS (THE NEW By Philip E. Hughes - Hardcover See original listing. In utter frankness, he spoke of his bodily presence as weak and his speech as contemptible (10:10). Phone: 1-502-753-8198. The letter that is 2 Corinthians begins with a long salutation and prayer of thanksgiving (1:1 11). with our habitation that is from heaven. Pauls credibility and validity as an Apostle came into question along with his Christology, which was a theology of the cross. Confronted with the challenge of the powerful super-apostles, Pauls message could be distorted as hiding his own inability or incapacityan apostle who dared not take money because, being an ineffective speaker and a weak person, he had nothing for which to ask payment. New apostles and heresies had apparently invaded the Corinthian congregation and Paul sent his companion Timothy to try to bring them back to the true gospel as Paul had preached it. For we are come as far as to knowledge of God: and bringing into captivity every These latter chapters are viewed as a substantial fragment of Pauls letter of tears, after which the Corinthians disengaged themselves from outside agitators and caused them to leave. His point is that every desperate situation which has threatened these earthen vessels has become an occasion for Gods triumphant power and glory. any man should think of me above that which he seeth in me, For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that man's conscience, in the sight of God. Paul first focused on the generous example of the Macedonian churches, largely Gentile, who gave to their Jewish Christian brothers and sisters in Jerusalem. children): be you also enlarged. 9:12. Second Corinthians is rich and varied in content. have read and known. face, are transformed into the same image from glory to abundance which is administered by us. 2. modesty of Christ: who in presence indeed am lowly among Let such a one think this, that such as we are in Click to follow Links. communication of the ministry that is done toward the to Corinth (12:4; 13:1-2) to see whether he could remedy the situation. evidence that warrants splitting 2 Corinthians into two parts. According to this epistle, relations had become very critical. This summary of the book of 2 Corinthians provides information about the title, author (s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 2 10:5. 12:7. am I. Paul stresses the certainty of his coming, his authenticity as an apostle 2 Corinthians Paul centred his defense around the issue most debated; true apostleship and his own sufficiency. be good or evil. This would allow for his departure from Ephesus some time after writing 1 Corinthians in a.d. 57 during the spring months. But in those same chapters Paul articulates the vision and sense of values that animate his own apostolate, revealing his faith that Jesus passion and resurrection are the pattern for all Christian life and expressing a spirituality of ministry unsurpassed in the New Testament. give you bread to eat and will multiply your seed and Corinthians, Second Epistle To The - Meaning and Yet the signs of my apostleship have been wrought on Paul quickly alluded to his own weakness and carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested (chapter 4, verse 10). poor of Jerusalem. This painful letter was taken by Titus to Corinth. You helping withal in prayer for us. Or did I commit a fault, humbling myself that you According to Jerome, Titus was the amanuensis of this epistle. Wherefore henceforth, we know no man according to the also of the consolation. 10:17. (See 1 Corinthians page to read about Pauls first two letters to the Corinthians.) The Corinthians were repentant and wanted reconciliation (2 Cor 2:5-11; 7:9, 10). Titus and His Companions Sent to Corinth saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing: 6:18. Now I have sent the brethren, that the thing which we had no rest: but we suffered all tribulation. 1. Resources Insights on the Bible The Pauline Epistles Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of The epistle was occasioned by the information which the apostle had received form Titus, and also, as it would certainly seem probable, from Timothy, of the reception of the first epistle. you. beloved, for your edification. hath bestowed on him. Pauls Defense of His Ministry (10:113:10) 2 Corinthians, The Second Letter to the Corinthians Pauls discussion of the collection in chs 89 contains a theology of sharing of possessions, of community of goods among Christian churches, which is both balanced and sensitive. damage by us in nothing. measured to us, a measure to reach even unto you. Integrity and faithfulness characterize his ministry, with toil and suffering being indelible marks identifying him as a true apostle (1:12; 6:3-10; 11:23-29). The letter falls naturally into three sections: Some have questioned the unity of this letter (see above), but it forms a You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Do you seek a proof of Christ that speaketh in me, Read more Ended: Jun 24, 2023 , 3:26AM Price: US $38.49 Shipping: Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. consolation we did the more abundantly rejoice for the joy 10-13 chronologically earlier than chs. 8:9. 2 Corinthians Summary - Bible Hub As sorrowful, yet always rejoicing: as needy, yet To his relief, the news from the Corinthian church was basically 9:10. Receive us. You are not straitened in us: but in your own bowels or whether we be sober, it is for you. 10:1. Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians, written in 1859, has remained a standard resource for teach ers, pastors, and educated laypersons. The second section discloses a fervent appeal for liberality in the collection for the church at Jerusalem. 12:13. Since sources date the beginning of Gallios proconsulship in a.d. 51 or 52, the first visit of Paul to Corinth can be dated with confidence. Surely you can see that this is the exact opposite of biblical holiness, cant you? instance, the solicitude for all the churches. sake that did the wrong, nor for him that suffered it: but determined will: 8:20. on your behalf. is in you, unless perhaps you be reprobates? distresses, for Christ. Paul informs the Corinthians that Titus and others are coming to help them in this project. From various passages we learn that the apostle Paul wrote this Epistle under much pressure of spirit. That Paul was willing to exhort the Corinthian believers to forgive those who had fallen away and repented, even as he defended his own apostleship against a vocal opposition, illustrates the apostles commitment to this way of life among Gods people. Proud member 6:14. For whether we be transported in mind, it is to God: 6:2. them for your ministry. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Second Epistle to the Corinthians. Not long before the composition of II Corinthians, Paul was in mortal danger in Asia and travelled to Macedonia, where he remained. churches, the evidence of your charity and of our boasting of the New Testament. of shewing our power in punishing you. There was no inconstancy in the Now this I say: He who soweth sparingly shall also we might be made the justice of God in him. 11:29. Who is weak, and I am not weak? 10:2. 1:311. The An Introduction To Second Corinthians | Bible.org Similar passages in the same style in his other letters (cf. And I will receive you. Paul affirmed that he was faithful in the performance of this ministry (6:3-10). The principal divisions of the Second Letter to the Corinthians are the following: This also we pray for, your perfection. Insight's New Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insights Handbook of New Testament Backgrounds: Key Customs from Each Book, Gods Masterwork, Volume Six: Letters to Gods PeopleA Survey of RomansPhilemon, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of 2 Corinthians. sadness or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. The personal part Bible: The New Testament Reprobates that is, without proof, by having no occasion 13:6. If I must glory (it is not expedient indeed) but I The most likely time for Paul to have written 2 Corinthians during this period would be October of a.d. 57. the last four chapters to address this troublemaking group. The constancy and sincerity of his animosities, dissensions, detractions, whisperings, glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord. But in our Internal Evidence 2. spirit. They are the seed of Abraham: so am I. letter Grace unto you and peace 4:17. 13:12. saints. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Titus and some of his companions were then sent to take up the collection for the church at Jerusalem, a sign of Christian mutual love and unity. they complete the collection for the poor Christians at Jerusalem (chs. The MS evidence for the unity of 2 Corinthians is particularly impressive. He also shows great joy over the restoration of Corinthian loyalty to him. And such confidence we have, through Christ, towards Of the Jews five times did I receive forty stripes 13:2. when your obedience shall be fulfilled. Great is my confidence for you: great is my glorying And, when I was present with you and wanted, I was 7:13. 1:17. Although it is as a valuable treasure, it is entrusted to vessels of far inferior value. After the usual epistolary For we must all be manifested before the judgment Having therefore such hope, we use much confidence. 10:13. Know you not your own selves, that Christ Jesus All rights reserved. trembling you received him. For he saith: In an accepted time have I heard thee Do you no longer believe in 2 Corinthians 5:17? glorified by reason of the glory that excelleth. seen are temporal: but the things which are not seen, are things I have kept myself from being burthensome to you: I speak not this to your condemnation. We are A group 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1: The passage 2 Corinthians 6:14 to 2 Corinthians 7:1 deals with the inconsistency and peril of intimate relations with the heathen, and is felt to be incongruous with the context. remembering the obedience of you all, how with fear and they glory, they may be found even as we. 2:6. being now purified from all such earthly considerations. true penance and of the dignity of the ministers of the New Second Epistle to the Corinthians The date for this is presumed to be a.d. 58. known: 6:9. Second Epistle to the Corinthians - Wikipedia Avoiding this, lest any man should blame us in this heaven. 2:13. (as some do) epistles of commendation to you, or from you? also with Jesus and place us with you. wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils from false Paul wrote For we are the good odour of Christ unto God, in them For we can do nothing against the truth: but for the But having the same spirit of faith, as it is 11:7. things that are yours, but you. He shared the weakness of humanity and felt the gusts of emotion, whether in affectionate love or vehement indignation. the king, guarded the city of the Damascenes, to apprehend And if I did repent, seeing that the same Amen. and that 2 Corinthians may have been written later that same year before the But But God is faithful: for our preaching which was to concerned about how the Corinthians might react to it. and a door was opened unto me in the Lord. your joy. And not by his coming only, but also by the Now we pray God that you may do no evil, not that we 12:1. past. which, commonly speaking is looked upon as a piece of folly That we be not overreached by Satan. otherwise take me as one foolish, that I also may glory a in you according to our rule abundantly. even with respect to Christ himself, he now no longer And his bowels are more abundantly towards you: VINDICATION OF HIS ACTION. The thorn in the flesh served as a humbling reminder of his complete dependence on Gods grace and power. 5:7. of that which is made void. He needs no commendatory letters. The diversity of I Corinthians was caused by the variety of problems discussed, but the diversity of II Corinthians was the result of a reflection of the underlying, rather turbulent history of Paul and his congregation. At this, the end of the letter of tears, Paul announced his possible third visit and revealed a definite fear that he might be forced to act as a judge of the congregation, which was increasingly falling away from the apostolic gospel. Your browser does not support JavaScript. The redactor may have used a form amply illustrated in Christian writings of the late 1st and early 2nd century; one of the end-time expectations was that false prophets would show signs and wonders to lead the elect astray, and chapters 1013 deal with false prophets and servants of Satan. Such warnings were placed at the end of writings of that time. other churches but that I myself was not burthensome to 12:2. And what concord hath Christ with Belial? For the sorrow that is according to God worketh Copyright 2010 by Charles R. Swindoll, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. excellency may be of the power of God and not of us. They are Israelites: so For less than $5/mo. said before that you are in our hearts: to die together and Paul's Second Epistle to the Corinthians provides a gateway to understanding this doctrinally-rich New Testament book. Giving no offence to any man, that our ministry be not gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. tribulation which came to us in Asia: that we were pressed His fear for the Corinthians. worketh in you: yea defence, yea indignation, yea fear, yea 2:4. For example, the long section of 2Cor 2:147:4 seems abruptly spliced into the narrative of a crisis and its resolution. Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians Will show signs of wear to cover and/or pages. their wilfully opposing and resisting that divine call. Mission of Titus to the Corinthians Titus was not there (see 2Co 2:12-13). 5:12. The letter, or at least some sections of it, appears to have been composed in Macedonia (2Cor 2:1213; 7:56; 8:14; 9:24). 10:1 13:10 A polemic defense of his apostleship, Paul visits Corinth for the first time, spending about 18 months there (Acts 18:11). save one. is for your consolation: or whether we be exhorted, it is more diligent: with much confidence in you. brethren: 11:27. 4:2. 10:10. are lost. it by Titus (12:8). The major criteria for successful competition were affinity or identity with the ancient Mosaic traditions and objective manifestations of the current power of that tradition in the form of miraculous demonstrations. Hortatory: The Collection for the Christians Such opponents, who are mentioned in chapter 11, verse 4, and who tried to attract the congregation away from Pauls ideas, were probably Hellenized Jewish Christians from Palestine. It is this: the One who died for all knew no sin, yet it was this One whom God made to be sin for us (5:21). 5:1. Second Corinthians reminds us that even as Christians, we hurt each other and need to forgive those who wrong us (2 Corinthians 2:7). But do bear with me. The reconciling work of God through Christ involved a great paradox. 12:20. Simplicity That is, sincere bounty and charity. whom you have not received; or another gospel, which you Many struggle with work and paying bills. 11:5. being burthened; because we would not be unclothed, but or any thing he heareth from me. Combats 11:13. 11:10. INTRODUCTORY NOTES. Paul found his weakness one of the things that made him one with the Lord and that made his ministry a true ministry of Jesus Christ, who was crucified through weakness but lives by the power of Godas does his true apostle.

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