I was already sufficiently intimidated by this assignment when I happened to run across a comment made some time ago by Russell Brand: "In England," he said, "we have such good manners that if someone says something impolite, the police will . Sample: Religion likely has played an important role in the conflict between the two states. A number of investigations have shown support for a primary model of struggles (see meta-analysis by Bockrath et al., in press). Read: Fearon J. and Laitin D.(2000). Derek Penslar,Israel in History: The Jewish State in Comparative Perspective(Routledge, 2007) Kaufmann, Chiam D., Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars, 6. I agree that escalating at the slightest hint of a possible conflict between student and teacher is wise. I think most people choose not to participate in. For example, if religious/spiritual struggles are a primary source of mental health problems, then treating the psychological concerns without attention to religious/spiritual struggles may not be effective. Still other notable research suggests that stress and trauma may exert at least part of their effects on mental health problems, such as PTSD, through religious/spiritual struggles (Pomerleau et al., 2019; Wortmann, Park, and Edmondson, 2011). The hero with a thousand faces. Religious and spiritual struggles. In K. I. Pargament (Ed.-in-Chief), J. Exline and J. Jones (Assoc. Could primordial explanations be broken down in the same way? Reconciling Contradictory, "Keeping the Peace after Partition: Ethnic Minorities, Civil Wars, and the Third Generation Ethnic Security Dilemma", Downes, Alexander, B., The Problem with Negotiated Settlements to Ethnic Civil, Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace,, Democracy, Ethnic Fragmentation, and Internal Conflict: Confused Theories, Faulty Data, and the Crucial Case of Papua New Guinea,, "National Narratives in a Conflict of Identity", 'Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity,', http://www.merip.org/palestine-israel_primer/toc-pal-isr-primer.html, Beyond the Destruction of the Others Collective Memory: Blueprints for a Palestinian/Isrraeli Dialogue,, http://tcs.sagepub.com/content/20/1/93.full.pdf+html, "The Reconciliation PyramidA Narrative-Based Framework for Analyzing Identity Conflicts", Black Lives Matter: The Politics of Race and Movement in the 21st Century, Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution, "A Herstory of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement", "Partition, consociation, border-crossing: some lessons from the national conflict in Ireland/Northern Ireland,", Peter Uvin, Ethnicity and Power in Burundi and Rwanda: Different Paths to Mass Violence,, "Managing Ethnic Conflict through Political Reform", Lori Peek "Becoming Muslim: The Development of a Religious Identity", Politicized Collective Identity: A Social-Psychological analysis, The Myth of "Ethnic Conflict: Politics, Economics and Cultural Violence, Edouard Machery and Luc Faucher Why do we Think Racially? the impact of various treatments on religious/spiritual struggles and mental health. . Even if you can actually study, saying nobody is killed in flight simulator or during bombing tests, this may not make much sense. UK Parliament, House of Lords - June 10, 2015. . Are employments in universities affiliated (or named) with a specific religion restricted to people with the same religion? Is she guilty of also writing this proposal with a metanarrative to inform her biases? Stressful life events and religious/spiritual struggles: Moderating effects of the general orienting system. Even if the nation-state would disappear, they say that humans naturally divide into groups, whether those groups be civilizations, ethnic and racial groups, or religious groups. Its also an insult to all those that did do it, particularly the ones that struggled through it. An answer similar to ff524 will go much further to promote learning than injecting your own opinions on religion or any other subject in the classroom. Another concrete example is "you have to use this pirated software for your assignment, download it from the course website". However, it is important to note that a majority of religious/spiritual strugglers themselves have voiced an interest in talking about these topics in treatment (Exline, Yali, and Sanderson, 2000). It is also true, however, that religion/spirituality can be a source of stress and strain at times, including times of upheaval. Those groups, like the nation state will be exclusivethat is, will exclude other groups, and stigmatize them. By Michael Paulson April 9, 2015 Francesca Hogi, 40, had settled into her aisle seat for the flight from New York to London when the man assigned to the adjoining window seat arrived and refused to. How are "deep fakes" defined in the Online Safety Bill? This entry provides an overview of the topics and discussions in science and religion. Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Krause, N., Ironson, G., and Hill, P. (2017). produce images of non-plant living creatures (including humans), the censoring of some exam questions on evolution, the censoring of two university atheist society's display of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Statement from SO: June 5, 2023 Moderator Action, Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood, How should I communicate that I do not hold the views expressed in a paper I wrote. 3. Kurzban and Leary 2001. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. (2001). Are there local groups who want to attract elites or central authorities to their cause and use the construction of identity as a way to attract those elites? They cannot expect to be accommodated to the point of completing a completely different assessment task to everyone else because the material is too confronting or is in direct violation to their religious observance. Working with a nationally representative sample, Pomerleau et al. Are there any other agreed-upon definitions of "free will" within mainstream Christianity? (2017). 3.) Author website. Eds. However, it isn't necessary as a first resort (unless of course school policy requires it.). The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic as well as Rosiny warn of the risks of a retaliatory genocide against Alawites. ),The Cultures and Globalization Series: Conflicts and Tensions, (pp. Findings About Ethnic Civil Wars, Security Studies, vol. The Political Economy of Ethnic and Religious Conflict. Anger, exit, and assertion: Do people see protest toward God as morally acceptable? For example, in a six-month follow-up study of African Americans who had lost a loved one to homicide, those who experienced more complicated grief manifested increases in religious/spiritual struggles over time (Neimeyer and Burke, 2011). What do instructors need to know to accommodate Muslim students? (in press). A., Grubbs, J. AP HUG religious conflicts.pdf - Vijay Seier Purpose Write While the style of assessment can change (i.e. . ), APA handbooks in psychology: APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality: Vol. (2011). Religious Confilcts Project.pdf - Religion Conflict Project Religions, 9, 242. A few studies have begun to identify some of the factors that may foster growth and reduce distress among those who experience religious/spiritual struggles. . 4 (July 2004), pp. (This is particularly visible in Tatu Vanhanens study on Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Nepotism, which predicted in 1999 that Lebanon would have a likelihood score of 82.3 for the outbreak of ethnic conflict, while attributing a mere 42.1 to Syria, ranking much lower than Lebanon and other countries experiencing relative stability today , such as Macedonia (64.0), Canada (47.4) and Quatar (62.2) (Vanhanen 69ff.). One day the student will have to make A PERSONAL CHOICE as to their direction. What are these planes and what are they doing? Sample item: Questioned whether my life will really make any difference in the world. Section 2 looks at the relationship between science and religion in five religious traditions, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. The First Amendment in Schools: Resource Guide: Religious Expression in I would agree with Gamson and others that primordial explanations for ethnic and religious violence can be dangerous if they are applied to explain particular conflicts, because they lead to views that nothing can be done and reconciliation is not possible. Murphy, P. E., Fitchett, G., and Emery-Tiburcio, E. (2016). What are the strengths and challenges to religious peacebuilding? . The most common methods are: (1) flexible scheduling; (2) voluntary substitutes or swaps of shifts and assignments; (3) lateral transfers or changes in job assignment; and (4) modifying workplace practices, policies, or procedures. If you are the person teaching, you may think about adapting course (is the disallowed activity essential?) (looking at prisoners and guards as a metaphor for different cultural groups)Can you see evidence of this in the real world? Scheduling Changes How to encourage students to seek alternate citations for an assignment? What would religious peacebuilding look like in practice at the authors three different levels? Examples of Biblical Conflict Resolution Activities Geography Games. Spiritual struggle and affective symptoms among geriatric mood disordered patients. Robust as the relationships are between religious/spiritual struggles and psychological distress and decline, we should be careful about equating religious/spiritual struggles with psychopathology. Matthew 18:4 says, "Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.". In H. Anheier and Y. R. Isar (Eds. a. (2012). (2005). Religion uses nearly all forms of diffusion to reproduce itself across space. Johnson and Hayes (2003) found that one-third of college students in campus counseling centers reported religious/spiritual struggles. This paper briefly highlights some of this new knowledge (for an extensive review, see Pargament and Exline, in press). For a more concrete example of where this might happen, let us consider an art class with a Muslim student (Disclamer: I am not an adherent to, or scholar of, Islam; please forgive me for any misunderstandings this post might contain): Within Islam it is considered haram (forbidden by God) [1] to produce images of non-plant living creatures (including humans), this is called tasweer.[2]. Reilly, Benjamin, Democracy, Ethnic Fragmentation, and Internal Conflict: Confused Theories, Faulty Data, and the Crucial Case of Papua New Guinea, International Security, vol. In a national sample, higher levels of religious/spiritual struggle were tied to many indicators of psychopathology, including anxiety, depression, paranoid ideation, obsessive-compulsiveness, and somatization (McConnell, Pargament, Ellison, and Flannelly, 2006). . What if the solution isnt known, such as what to do about the division of a state in the former Yugoslavia (Franny). What major differences between Lebanon and Syria in terms of societal structure does Rosiny outline in his article and what is their impact? How do you assess this risk? Taken as a whole, these findings suggest that growth following religious/spiritual struggles is not inevitable. Reconciling Contradictory 3. Does the evidence support line of argument? Rather, whether religious/spiritual struggles lead to growth or decline may depend on moderating variables. Do people generally believe that science-religion conflict exists, and In addition, major life stressors increase the likelihood of religious/spiritual struggles. 2. If the student chooses, or sucumbs to parental directives to refuse some components of education, then the student or their parents have to accept that they can't achieve so much in that realm. I value moments and memories, and what is good about life. Below college-level I think you may need to find an alternative (but just as difficult or more difficult) assignment. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. (p. 297) How does this relate to the idea of "time collapse" from Volkan? Is it conscious or unconscious? Auerbach synthesizes "warm" and "cold" approaches at reconciliation in her proposed framework, how does she do this? If drawing an animated object is considered a sin, you could hand out a picture of someone to draw. What is the impact of differing political structures on the outbreak of violence? (Note: Weber's 3-component theory of stratification: 1. wealth, 2. prestige, 3. New York, New York: Springer. (2015). Ethnic and Religious Conflict: Causes and Consequences, IAS 194 The Political Economy of Ethnic and Religious Conflict, Week 1 (January 18) Introduction: Ethnic, Cultural, Religious Identity. Religious Conflict in the Americas Assignment free sample Still, detractors of this assumption say that religion is used as . Dworsky, C. K. O., Pargament, K. I., Gibbel, M. R., Krumrei, E. J., Faigin, and Warner, H. (2013). Primordial explanations for cultural conflict also have a so what? quality. Online Textbook . A number of the courses I teach have controversial material and assessment tasks that are not well-suited for everyone. Conceptually, religious/spiritual struggles can be grouped into three general categories: supernatural struggles involving perceptions of deities or demonic/evil forces; intrapsychic struggles that reflect strains and tensions about religious/spiritual beliefs, moral issues, and ultimate meaning; and interpersonal struggles that involve conflicts with other people about religious/spiritual issues. 55 6.3 DIFFUSION OF MAJOR RELIGIONS - Open Text WSU Religion AND Conflict - Grade: B+ - ASSIGNMENT: With Help of - Studocu the ways people across diverse cultures and religious traditions experience and express their religious/spiritual struggles, longer-term changes that follow religious/spiritual struggles, and. Religious Conflict in the Americas Assignment. Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: A 2-year longitudinal study. (2003). Kaufmann asserts that competition for loyalties in ethnic conflict is not an issue since ethnic identities are fixed at birth. These religious differences contribute to the overall cultural differences between the two sides. Although research on this topic is still emerging, the findings suggest that religious/spiritual struggles have the potential to act as both a cause and an effect of psychological problems. Hundreds of studies have shown significant links between health and various facets of religion/spiritualityfrom prayer and meditation to participation in rituals and religious services (e.g., Koenig, King, and Carlson, 2012). Religion AND Conflict - Grade: B+ - ASSIGNMENT: With Help of Appropriate Examples Examine the - Studocu StuDocu University University of California Los Angeles Miami Dade College Silver Creek High School (Colorado) University of the People University of Massachusetts Lowell University of Houston-Clear Lake Southern New Hampshire University 314- 349. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 136-175. Peter Uvin, Ethnicity and Power in Burundi and Rwanda: Different Paths to Mass Violence, Comparative Politics 31:3 (1999), pp. Spiritual struggles among atheists: Links to psychological distress and well-being. Hierarchical diffusion generally involves the conversion of a king, emperor, or other leader who then influences others to convert. Check all that apply. Abu-Raiya, H., Pargament, K. I., and Krause, N. (2016). 1. Most organizations have strict policies now around these topics due to the rising frequency of lawsuits over the slightest misunderstanding. ), Assessing spirituality in a diverse world. All and all, the place is where you conduct science, not a sanctuary. Abstract. Some universities like Zurich ETH allow to choose between many alternative courses, with only small percent being mandatory. The correlates of spiritual struggle during the college years. Covid Economics: Vetted and Real Time Papers. What is your critique of Brubakers argument in Religious Dimensions of (p.300)How can we relate the above quote to foreign policy in the United States? Your example of an art class is a tricky one though. Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity. They may, however, display religious symbols in teaching about religion, as long as they are used as teaching aids on a temporary basis as part of an academic program. Religious/spiritual struggles are also more common among members of socially marginalized groups, including individuals identifying as non-White, LGBTQ , and lower in socioeconomic status (Exline et al., 2014). 7. I have observed this kind of situation as fellow student. B. Religion Conflict Project By Aidan Kennedy For this assignment, submit a well-written explanation of each religious/cultural conflict. Introduction Radicalized individuals in extremist religious sects are responsible for the majority of today's religious conflict and violence. Eamonn Mccann, "The Troubles are Back" New York Times, October 5, 2015. 3. The ethnicreligious nexus: The impact of religion on ethnic conflict Religion is considered an important aspect to human beings because it determines one's beliefs and faith. Over the course of the program, participants experienced lower levels of shame and stigma, reductions in psychological distress, improved affect, and a change in perspective. Do I still believe in God? Modern-day narrative accounts also describe growth and transformation through the process of religious/spiritual struggle. Even atheists describe some religious/spiritual struggles, albeit at lower levels than their theistic counterparts (Sedlar et al., 2018). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Would it be appropriate to assign an alternate assignment? @Mehrdad Both are in the category of "things that exist in society," that's as far as my 'comparison' goes. ;o). Experiencing conflict affects our daily rhythms and routines. From February to March 2020, the period when cases of COVID-19 dramatically surged, Google searches for the term prayer increased 50% in 95 countries across the globe (Bentzen, 2020; see Figure 1). What are other possible solutions to this issue? Several studies have begun to investigate these models. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Templeton Press. This has been something of a hot topic in Britain recently, where the teaching of creationism and other ignorances is on the rise, where state-funded schools have been breaking equality laws by selecting staff on the basis of gender, sexuality and religion, and where pressure has been put on educational establishments to subvert the teaching of several branches of knowledge, including the censoring of some exam questions on evolution, and the censoring of two university atheist society's display of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and of "Jesus and Mo" t-shirts, because these were inconsistent with some extremist religous interpretations.

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