Let us consider the case of a train accident. A professionals perception on such issues, the rational analysis of the situation to understand the implications and impact of the various options before him/her, and finally taking a decision and acting on it are normal occurrences in a professionals life. i. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. Famous advocates of this view are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. A true professional will develop creative solutions to such complex problems by a critical analysis of all factors and by imaginative understanding of the alternatives possible. The British Philosopher W.D. His superiors may ask him to go ahead with the surgery as this will give them an opportunity to extract money from the patient. Let us now discuss the importance of ethics in various management functions: It deals with various ethical dilemmas and violations in day to-day financial transactions. iv. The group resorted to violence, beat him up, and ransacked his shop. 3. When the matter was discussed with your superior, he told you to keep quiet as you were concerned only with the distribution of power and not with the generation of power. Ethical Objectivism is the belief that relies in the concept that universal ethical or moral principals have existence. In India, they can be found in ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and scriptures. Personal ethics are ethical principles that a person uses when making decisions and behaving in both personal and professional settings. What should he do? In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the . The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less. The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values. The movement that he spearheaded was unique in the history of the world for the mass base it was able to generate and the non-violent means that it adopted. v. The highest form of morality is altruism. Promoting sexual attitudes through advertising; thus, affecting the young generation and children. Content Filtrations 6. iv. Following a religion helps us in forming moral standards and benchmarks. The ethical norms do not apply to the behaviour of animals, birds, and insects. It does not tell about which properties are valuable but tells about what individuals and institutions should do by responding to valuable properties. He says that he has done supervision at many sites and knows when to take action. Yet another reason for dilemmas can be situations where there is no agreement on what is the right course of action. ii. This can be strengthened in your actions in all spheres of life, whether it is professional or personal. A person who thinks rationally and wants a clear conscience will face many situations in his/her professional life that would make him/her think about the ethicality of his/her actions. In addition to being a political leader, Mahatma was also a leader of the people by identifying himself with them. Life Experience The way an individuals behavior is dealt with in real life situations also affects his ethics. Anyone could be involved in a scam; a person may have vested interests or a situation may compel one to commit the act. Building an Ethical Company - Harvard Business Review The young lawyer feels the dilemma that duty calls for taking up the case, while his conscience pricks him as the chances of winning the lawsuit are extremely dim. Various moral concerns may arise during ones professional life. From an ethical point of view, such symbolism and practices can have their place, but it is more important to understand the unifying and exalted principles associated with religious beliefs. Ethics deal with fundamental human relationship how we think and behave towards others and how we want them to think and behave towards us. Post, Frederick, and Lawlrence, Ethics are formalised principles derived from social value. He wrote many poems, plays, essays, dramas, travel diaries, and autobiographies. An ethical company runs on principles such as honesty, integrity, fairness . More recent thinkers include Gagne, Kohlberg, Gilligan, and Kant who dwelt on moral development theories. Some schools of thought believe that the basic ethical principles, on whose basis different ethical theories have been evolved, can be considered to be the following: The beneficence principle enunciates a fundamental principle of ethical conduct. How one analyses and interprets the situation and how one formulates the solution come into question. Of course all of us want businesses to be fair, clean and beneficial to the society. Approaches 6. But these are more powerful than law because these have the sanction of society. An organization needs to create a culture of ethical conduct. What is considered ethical behaviour in one society might be considered unethical in another. Practitioners of law emerged when legal systems became too complex for all those affected by them to fully understand and apply the law. This is the least that you can do. Ethics in Life and Business - Ethics in Life and Business - My Own Moral theories that advocate modern ethics deal with two components: It decides about what is good or valuable, though it does not make this explicit. Since macro issues are likely to be in the realm of senior managements, the professional may not be directly involved but as a professional he/she needs to understand the systemic problems that cause such instances of difficulty. Ethics is only the means to an end. What should he do? This is the period when Christianity spread in Europe. However, it is not socially acceptable and is against the constitutional provisions. In India, they can be found in ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and scriptures. Such chaotic situations arise not because of what the faith preaches, but because of our misunderstanding of the religion. Moral autonomy comes from an inherent strength for rational thinking based on moral values imbibed over a period of time. Would you be filled with remorse because you have not done your duty as an engineer a. nd a professional or even as a citizen? He/She must get them out of the compartment; help the authorities take the injured to the hospital, and so on. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." (Read Peter Singer's Britannica entry on ethics.) The witness or observer of an unethical incident will have to convey the message and the voice will be recorded at the other end. There is then a need to discuss and arrive at the best option in the given situation. There is nothing stable in human affairs; avoid undue elation in prosperity and undue depression in adversity. While it may be difficult, prioritize the ethical factors in the order that you think should take precedence. Today, the image of an organization is judged by the CSR activities that it performs. Personal Values Ethical standards change according to the priority accorded to different behaviours being pursued by an individual. A moral life is one where a man goes from a life of desire to a life of purpose by building his character. In a football match, whenever there is a forward in off-side or a defender fouls, the referee uses his whistle to correct the fault done immediately. Self-interest may come into conflict with the correct actions he/she is supposed to take or what his/her conscience says is the correct action. It is generally found that the rehabilitation of people affected by such projects is shoddy. vi. At its simplest, ethics is a system of moral. In order to instil ethics among employees in organizations, there are two methods that can be usedwhistle blowing and fraud hotline. Virtue evolves out of our struggle to overcome our pleasure-seeking nature. He emphasized on the following ethical principles: iv. Is it a social practice or a practice sanctioned by the concerned religion? Ethics Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com He/She must park the, vehicle in such a way that it does not block pedestrians walking on the road, prevent smooth flow of traffic, or obstruct another person, s parked vehicle. He graduated from Calcutta University and had acquired considerable knowledge of western philosophy and history. A few salient aspects of his ethical thoughts can be summarized as follows: i. In such cases, one should bring the matter to the notice of his/her seniors senior. Business ethics benefits the bottom line. For instance, in medieval times, the church had a great influence on the governance of countries as well as the personal lives of people. ii. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Gandhiji, popularly called the Mahatma and fondly called Bapu, was the most prominent leader in Indias struggle for freedom. Research reveals that only the stakeholders having the most power (ability to affect the company), legitimacy (legal or moral claim on company resources), and urgency (demand for immediate attention) are given priority by CEOs. Perform an ethical analysis of the given situation wherein you analyse the ethical factors that predominate the problem and the ones that tend to conflict. Western thoughts on ethics have a long history. Holding a right to work in a hazard-free environment. For some time, ethics was governed by the church during the peak of the Christian era. Concurrently, organizations should educate the new recruits and existing employees, create an environment conducive to promoting ethical conduct, and demonstration by the leadership team. A moral act should come from within, from your own free will. Truthfulness also leads to other values such as trustworthiness and honesty. Practising ethical guidelines while conducting and reporting research is essential to establish the . To some extent, we also need to consider his/her personal life from a moral perspective, as personal and professional lives are interlinked. An example of ethical violations is data fudging in which enterprises present a fabricated statement of accounts and other records, which are open to investigation. As we decide to take action based on one or more moral principles that apply in a given situation, we come to know that it conflicts with other moral principles that need to be followed. One should avoid giving too much weightage or credence to external symbolisms or rituals associated with a religion or faith. A young lawyer working for a law firm is asked to take up the case of a client who has come with the case details. The supplier does not give him these gifts for nothing; he expects that he will consider his product favourably and find reasons to bypass lower tenders. Research ethics and research integrity have similar concepts, where both are focused on the researcher's ethical behavior in terms of obtaining the information and reporting the results,. ii. (x) Ethics aims at perfection in human conduct. How does one face such situations and take actions that are morally correct? x. Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty. Our actual enemy is not any force exterior to ourselves, but our own crying weaknesses, our cowardice, our selfishness, our hypocrisy, our purblind sentimentalism. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. Conflict arises because of such a practice. It spread the thoughts that ethics is not simply a part of politics (as said in the Greek philosophy). Violence has now pervaded all sections of society and has become its greatest bane. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Many times, people park their vehicle. Similar examples can be seen in many developmental projects. He studied law from the University of London. Creating false impression on the customers/consumers about the features of products. viii. Collect all relevant facts of the case.

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