In 2070, nones would constitute a plurality of 48%, and Christians would account for 39% of Americans. The brutal killing of 40 worshippers in a church in southwest Ondo State by gunmen and spates of attacks by Islamist and other armed groups within proximity of Nigerias seat of government in Abuja signaled critical levels of insecurity in 2022. Over 95 million Nigerians are living in poverty on about US$1.90 a day according to estimates by the World Bank. These population projections were produced as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. On the Intersection of Science and Religion | The Pew Charitable Trusts This report focuses on Christians and the religiously unaffiliated, the two most common, very broad religious identities in the United States today. [1] Gunmen seeking to enforce the order have killed, maimed, and destroyed properties of citizens in the region. Exclusive: Carlos Ghosn On His $1.1 Billion Lawsuit And The - Forbes The absolute number of war deaths has been declining since 1946. Look for news . Readers may wonder which scenario is most plausible. At the same time, many observers have wondered what kinds of spiritual practices, if any, may fill the void left by institutional religion. Religion and Conflict | Beliefs in Society | A-Level Sociology 1) is conservative. May 11, 2023. In inter-religious conflicts, the conflict parties differ in their. Religion has also been associated with social changes in the form of conflicts around the world. The Washington Post's religion section covers faith and spirituality news wherever it exists, from politics to parenting, from sex to sports. They also come as the number of people killed in conflicts is ticking up and more people are displaced or hungry, many due to war, than at any time since World War II. DUBAI, June 28 (Reuters) - Thousands of men who worked as intelligence operatives under former president Omar al-Bashir and have ties to his . In February, a military airstrike targeting bandits killed seven children in the Maradi region of the Republic of Niger which borders the northwestern Sokoto, Zamfara, and Katsina States in Nigeria. Despite fiery language from the militant group which controls Gaza, Hamas has not turned its rockets on Israel - as it did in a 2021 war - and Netanyahu insists Israel is not seeking escalation, averting any new conflagration for now. Switching, by contrast, describes a change that happens after the age of 15; it is measured by comparing the religions in which respondents say they were raised with the affiliations they report today. religious conflict - HuffPost The Constitution guarantees that religion can never be a requirement for holding public office, but most Americans dont know this, according to a 2019 Pew Research Center survey. On the other hand, highly religious parents tend to raise highly religious children who are less likely than children of less religious parents to disaffiliate in young adulthood. In September, Nigeria ratified the International Labour Organization (ILO) Violence and Harassment Convention (C190), making it the first country in West Africa and the eighth country in the world to do so. Political tensions were high as Nigeria prepared for 2023 general elections that will usher in a new president. These studies are based on a range of sources, including an original analysis of state constitutions and congressional data collected by CQ Roll Call. Roy Speckhardt. Alkam's father said his son, like other suspected 'lone wolf' attackers, had no links to militant groups. Current rates of switching are based on responses from more than 15,000 adults to two questions posed in a 2019 Pew Research Center survey: In what religion, if any, were you raised? and What is your present religion, if any?. Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to explore Americans attitudes about the relationship between church and state in the United States. On the other hand, religious commitment could steadily weaken from generation to generation if people continue to identify as Christian but are less devout than their parents and grandparents. Two of the most famous presidents, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, had no formal religious affiliation. With prospects for political progress bleaker than they have been for years and with world powers now distracted by the Ukraine war, violence has steadily been rising. 3) assumes there is a kind of ever-increasing momentum behind religious switching. Find coverage on the latest global news stories, photos, and videos with various religious beliefs in mind on NBCNews.com. Preventing 'contagion of atrocities' hinges on responsibility to What if the pace of religious switching continues to accelerate? Religious discrimination is set to be debated in parliament this week . For example, differences in fertility rates explain most of the recent religious change in India, while migration has altered the religious composition of many European countries in the last century. Countering sectarian and religious conflict in the Middle East In December 2020, the ICC Prosecutors Office had concluded that a full investigation was warranted after finding reasonable basis to believe that Boko Haram and its breakaway factions, as well as the Nigerian security forces, committed war crimes and crimes against humanity. Many U.S. adults incorrectly select that the Constitution requires federal officeholders to affirm that all men are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights (15%), that the Constitution requires federal officeholders to be sworn in on the Holy Bible (12%), or that the Constitution says nothing about religion as it relates to federal officeholders (13%). By. He started out in the Southern Baptist Convention, but when that group took a sharp conservative turn he became a voice for . Religion Subject Topics Home Religion World News EXPLAINER: What Is the Hajj Pilgrimage and What Does It Mean for Muslims? Religious violence is on the rise. What can faith-based communities do Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who angered Muslims by visiting the Al Aqsa mosque compound within days of taking office, supports the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of killing Israelis and immunity from prosecution for Israeli soldiers and police. Share this via Twitter About 900 inmates were freed during the attack, including over 60 Boko Haram members, though authorities said some were recaptured. The retention rate is the percentage of people raised in a religious group (in childhood) who remain in that group in adulthood. Most world powers consider Israel's settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem as illegal. Migration data comes from the UN. Readers discuss ordaining women, separation of church and state, and Christian nationalism. About a quarter of U.S. adults regularly watch religious services online or on TV, and most of them are highly satisfied with the experience. The debate recently resurfaced with three new Supreme Court rulings over religious symbols on public property, prayer in public schools and state subsidies for religious schools. Share this via LinkedIn All seven products surveilled or had the capacity to surveil children online, outside school hours, and deep into their private lives. As in Scenario 2, switching into Christianity among young Americans becomes less and less common. The report added that over 3 billion naira (US$6.8 million) was paid to bandits as ransom for 3,672 people abducted during this period. World Report 2023: Nigeria | Human Rights Watch Amna Shaukat "When adherents of one faith take to the extreme and force their religious views on those of other faiths, religious conflicts emerge" It is evident that prejudices arising from adherence to religious forms and imitation of ancestral beliefs have hindered the progress of humanity thousands of years. Basically, one must distinguish between two types of religious conflicts. June 24, 2023 - Wagner head says group standing down By Helen Regan , Andrew Raine , Sophie Tanno, Hafsa Khalil, Tori B. Powell , Adrienne Vogt and Kaanita Iyer , CNN Updated 0406 GMT (1206 HKT . What role does religion play in this conflict? Christians, for example, are older than the religiously unaffiliated, on average, and include a higher share of women.Finally, the models assume that migration remains constant, which helps explain why non-Christian groups follow the same trajectory in each of the four scenarios. World Report 2023: Lebanon | Human Rights Watch By October, all kidnapped victims regained their freedom under different circumstances. Projecting U.S. religious groups population shares by 2070, Among U.S. Latinos, Catholicism Continues to Decline but Is Still the Largest Faith, Key Findings From the Global Religious Futures Project, Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050, How COVID-19 Restrictions Affected Religious Groups Around the World in 2020, Religious Characteristics of Demographic Groups, Online Religious Services Appeal to Many Americans, but Going in Person Remains More Popular, As AI Spreads, Experts Predict the Best and Worst Changes in Digital Life by 2035, More than half of states now recognize Juneteenth as an official holiday, Inflation, Health Costs, Partisan Cooperation Among the Nations Top Problems, Precise estimates are rounded to integer values in the text for ease of reading. To register, select the number of tickets you need. Most significantly, each new generation sees 31% of people who were raised Christian become religiously unaffiliated by the time they reach 30, while 21% of those who grew up with no religion become Christian. Religious Conflict in Poland: An Interim Report (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. New patterns of religious change could emerge at any time. In September, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) estimated that Nigeria has 20.2 million out of school children, one of the three highest in the world along with India and Pakistan. Share this via Reddit Share this via Email They just watch what the settlers are doing, they just watch what the Israeli soldiers are doing and this is enough," Khatib said. What if Christians keep leaving religion at the same rate observed in recent years? The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. By Edward Wong and David Pierson Edward . However, theories about the root causes of religious change and speculation about its societal impact are not the focus of this report. A considerably larger share of Americans (46%) said teachers in public schools should not be allowed to lead students in any kind of prayers, with Democrats twice as likely as Republicans to say this (60% vs. 30%). None of these events arrived without warning, and yet a few years ago they would have boggled the mind. Of course, it is possible that events outside the studys model such as war, economic depression, climate crisis, changing immigration patterns or religious innovations could reverse current religious switching trends, leading to a revival of Christianity in the United States. Efforts by the authorities to identify and arrest suspects were met with protests, which further stoked religious tensions across the predominantly Muslim state. In recent years, the annual death toll tends to be less than 100,000. However, among groups of older adults born after World War II, we model ongoing switching in which 7% of Americans who were raised Christian will switch out between the ages of 30 and 65. Outcome: If switching among young Americans continued at recent rates, Christians would decline as a share of the population by a few percentage points per decade, dipping below 50% by 2060. military equipment to the Nigerian government. For more details on later adult switching, see the Methodology and Appendix B. In some years in the early post-war era, around half a million people died through direct violence in wars. In July, an Intercept report revealed possible US involvement in 2017 Nigerian military airstrikes, which the Nigerian authorities said were intended to hit Boko Haram targets but instead killed over 160 displaced persons, most of them children, in a camp in Rann, Borno State. These dynamics could lead to rising levels of commitment in the remaining Christian population. A June report by the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) stated that over 23 million girls were married before age 18. These additional projections show how the U.S. religious landscape might change if current switching patterns held steady, but intergenerational religious transmission occurred in 100% of cases; there were no fertility differences by religion; there was no switching after age 30; or there was no migration after 2020. The unaffiliated would remain a substantial minority, at 34%. Congress has always been overwhelmingly Christian, and roughly nine-in-ten representatives (88%) in the current Congress including 99% of Republicans and 78% of Democrats identify as Christian, according to a January 2021 analysis. In May, a female college student, Deborah Samuel, was murdered by a mob in northwestern Sokoto State after being accused of blasphemy against the Prophet Mohammed. A minimum of 15 schools were attacked, 12 of these by ISWAP and over 45 children alleged to be associated with armed groups were detained by the military. Switching assumption: Continuing a recent pattern, switching out of Christianity becomes more common among young Americans as each generation sees a progressively larger share of Christians leave religion by the age of 30. Rates of transmission for three identity categories (Christian, other religion, and religiously unaffiliated) are estimated based on the percentages of teens (ages 13 to 17) who shared their mothers religious affiliation in a 2019 survey of 1,811 pairs of U.S. parents and teens. In Borno State, the epicenter of the Boko Haram conflict, the government continued to shut down camps for internally displaced persons in Maiduguri, the state capital. For example, we estimate that 3% of people raised Christian switch to a different (i.e., non-Christian) religion during their young adult years, and that 21% of people who are raised with no religion (i.e., as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular) become Christian in young adulthood. BJP supporters. Freedom and Regulation Article 36 of the Chinese constitution says that citizens "enjoy freedom of religious belief." It bans discrimination based on religion and forbids state organs, public. Israel said on Saturday it was sending army reinforcements to the West Bank and promised a "strong and swift" response to the shooting, which the Palestinian militant group Hamas hailed as a retaliation for the Jenin operation. In addition to the seven killed on Friday, 29 Israelis and foreign nationals, including civilians and soldiers, were killed by Palestinians last year, according to Israeli government figures. Switching by religiously unaffiliated, older Americans into Christianity is not modeled in the projections because there is no clear trend in this direction. A senior correspondent with nearly 25 years experience covering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict including several wars and the signing of the first historic peace accord between the two sides. Another 31% say they are not sure what the Constitution says about this. Here are 10 facts about some of the connections between religion and government in the U.S. and the publics current views on the matter based on previously published analyses by the Center. By David Nakamura June 26, 2023. . God also appears in the Declaration of Independence, the Pledge of Allegiance and on U.S. currency. That prolonged conflict led to renewed international peace efforts. A Palestinian gunman shot dead seven people near a synagogue in Jerusalem's outskirts on Friday evening, a day after Israeli forces carried out a raid on the occupied West Bank city of Jenin which killed 10 people including seven gunmen. Nigeria has yet to enact a legal ban on chaining of people with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities as a path towards ending the horrific practice across the country. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax On the one hand, within each generation, Christians with lower levels of religious commitment may be most likely to shed their identity and become religiously unaffiliated, while new converts may bring greater zeal. Religion | The Latest News on Religion This A-Level Sociology vide explores some of. None of these hypothetical scenarios is certain to unfold exactly as modeled, but collectively they demonstrate how much impact switching could have on the overall populations religious composition within a few decades. President Buhari condemned the January military coup in Burkina Faso and supported efforts by ECOWAS and the African Union to restore constitutional order in Burkina Faso and other countries on the continent where recent coups have taken place. In 2070, 52% of Americans would be unaffiliated, while a little more than a third (35%) would be Christian. "Anything can be the spark," Elgindy said. Citizens in the southeast continue to observe, to varying extents, a sit-at-home order introduced by IPOB in August 2021 as a means of pressuring the government to release Kanu. Switching rates are estimated based on responses from more than 15,000 adults to two questions posed in a 2019 Pew Research Center survey: In what religion, if any, were you raised? and What is your present religion, if any? Results were weighted to the Centers National Public Opinion Reference Survey, conducted by mail and online in 2020. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, A New Model for Global Leadership on Human Rights, brutal killing of 40 worshippers in a church, 4,983 women were widowed, 25,050 children were orphaned, and 190,340 people were displaced, further appeal to the Supreme Court by the government, linked to a March attack on a Kaduna-bound train from Abuja, all kidnapped victims regained their freedom, cut off aid for thousands of displaced persons, International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Kahn made his first visit to Nigeria. Roughly a quarter (26%) dont favor either option. Now Israel has normalised relations with more Arab states, while Palestinians have grown more isolated and divided. For example, if a mother doesnt identify with any religion but her 14-year-old child identifies as Christian, its counted as a non-transmission of religious identity just as it would for a Christian mother with a religiously unaffiliated teen. October 8, 2020 01 / 09 1 The Troubles in Northern Ireland. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. A study by Pew Research found that the number of Americans who identified as Christian was 64% in 2020, with 30% of the US population being classed as "religiously unaffiliated". Switching, which in some cases could be described as religious conversion, is defined in this report as a change between the religion in which a person was raised (in childhood) and their present religious identity (in adulthood). The four main scenarios presented here vary primarily in their assumptions about the future of religious switching among Americans between the ages of 15 and 29 which are the years when most religious change happens. While the change in affiliation rates in the United States is largely due to people voluntarily leaving religion behind, switching is not the only driver of religious composition change worldwide. In this scenario, the share of nones would not climb above 41% by 2070. The Centers data shows the vast majority of teens (about 85%) have the same religious identity as their mother, while 16% report a different identity. "Each area of the West Bank is witnessing some form of armed clashes, but these are not united mass-scale movements," said Tahani Mustafa of the International Crisis Group. During earlier childhood years, a parents religion (or lack thereof) is often, but not always, transmitted to a child. The Center estimates that in 2020, about 64% of Americans, including children, were Christian. The various input data is used in projection models to illustrate what the future religious composition of the U.S. might look like under a range of hypothetical scenarios. People with all other religious affiliations are combined into an umbrella category that includes Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists and a diverse array of smaller groups that together make up about 6% of the U.S. population. Tensions have risen further since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned to power in December with religious nationalists in key cabinet posts, promising a tougher stance and enraging Palestinians. Pew: US, France, and Korea Are Most DividedEspecially over Religion Losing their religion: why US churches are on the decline One might think of the projections as an experiment in which some key drivers of religious composition change are turned on or off, sped up or slowed down, to see how much difference they make. As parliament returns for 2022, the religious discrimination bill is still an unholy mess. Among U.S. public school students ages 13 to 17, 41% said in a 2019 survey that its appropriate for a teacher to lead a class in prayer, including 29% of teens who knew that this practice was banned but said it was acceptable nevertheless. Most presidents have been sworn in with a Bible, and they traditionally seal their oath of office with the phrase so help me God. Roughly half of Americans feel it is either very (20%) or somewhat (32%) important for a president to have strong religious beliefs (even if they are different from their own), according to a survey conducted in February 2020. In June, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court found that the Twitter ban violated the rights of Nigerians, including the rights to freedom of expression and access to information and the media. Short-lived revolt by Wagner group head Yevgeny Prigozhin marks Security forces and vigilantes opposing the separatists have also been implicated in abuses including extrajudicial killings in the region. Share this via Printer. War and Peace - Our World in Data Conflicts to Watch in 2023 | Council on Foreign Relations The Oxford English Dictionary defines "war" as: (1) A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country; (2) a state of competition or hostility between different people or groups, or (3) a sustained campaign against an undesirable situation or activity. The criteria of inclusion are the following: Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. Twitter ban violated the rights of Nigerians, amendment to the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act (2013) which would outlaw cross dressing, lawmakers rejected proposed amendments to the Nigerian Constitution, Nigeria signed a handover protocol with the UN. In each scenario, the groups begin with their current profiles in terms of age and gender. Armed conflicts, social movements, rising authoritarianism, natural disasters or worsening economic conditions are just a few of the circumstances that sometimes trigger sudden social and religious upheavals. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In October, Kanu was discharged and acquitted of the remaining charges by Nigerias Court of Appeal but remained in custody following a further appeal to the Supreme Court by the government to challenge this decision. Khatib said Palestinian anger was fuelled by the actions of Israeli soldiers and Jewish settlers, not Palestinian groups. JERUSALEM/GAZA, Jan 30 (Reuters) - After bloodshed in Jerusalem and the West Bank and a month since Israel's most right-wing government took office, Israel and the Palestinians risk sliding into a cycle of wider confrontation with pressure on both sides for retaliation, analysts say. As a result, there may continue to be a self-perpetuating core of committed Christians who retain their religion and raise new generations of Christians. "Incitement on the web is promoted by Hamas and has a dramatic effect on the young generation's minds," said Michael Milshtein, a former adviser to the Israeli military agency overseeing Palestinian affairs in the West Bank. 26 June 2023 Peace and Security. Still, if fewer future young adults switch from Christianity to no affiliation, or if movement in the opposite direction increases, the future religious landscape might resemble the results of this projection. Religious discrimination - News, Research and Analysis - The Forced conversions, mass expulsions, wars and genocides also have caused changes in religious composition throughout history. At least 88 children were killed or maimed by parties to the conflict, and 53 girls were raped or subjected to sexual violence, including forced marriage.

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