The 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith, Chapter 30: The Lords Supper, Saul vs. David: The heart of man vs. the heart of God. Who Will Be the Missionaries to Western Culture? GOD Himself was KING over the nation of Israel, and Israel was blessed not to need a human king like the other nations. Why Did Kings Believe That They Were Ordained by God? (Mark 12:30, Proverbs 3:5), Key Verse: Man looks at how someone appears on the outside. But David said to Abishai, Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the LORDs anointed, and be guiltless? (v. 9). 18:611). Fill your animal horn with olive oil and go on your way. The Israelites wanted to be like the other nations; they wanted a human king too (1 Samuel 8:5). Thats a terrible idea. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? God had BIG plans for young David! 26They arose early; and it was about the dawning of the day that Samuel called to Saul on the top of the house, saying, Get up, that I may send you on your way. And Saul arose, and both of them went outside, he and Samuel. As a side note, I know that Bishop Jakes has a lot of appeal, given his style and content, but please use discernment when listening to him. 2. The true King is Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:13-16). This means Saul was to do what HE thought was right God was with him. But David went and secretly cut off a corner of Sauls robe. When she is not writing, she is embarking on other adventures. Say: Lets look at a few modern-day kings. And Davids conscious troubled him for doing that. Help TGC bring biblical wisdom to the confusing issues across the world by making a gift to our international work. Gods Amazing Grace to Those Who Repent 1. Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature . The Lord found this man in David, who was the least of his brothers and a humble shepherd who did not otherwise aspire to greatness (16:813). He and Abishai could commit such a brazen act only because the Lord had put Saul and his army into a deep sleep (v. 12). Life always becomes more difficult when you choose your own way. They thought that the beautiful music would sooth Sauls mind and make him feel better. We won't sit down to eat until he arrives.". David was young when God chose him to be the next king. Please make sure all fields are filled out. For they are from of old. James says we are tempted when we are enticed by our own evil desires (James 1:14). He asked Jesse to let David stay with him and serve him. - 1 Samuel 16:6b-7. 24:11; 2 Kin. The anointing with oil was the promise that David would be King one day. In 1 Kings 2, ON HIS DEATHBED, David tells Solomon to be sure to kill Shimei, even though David made a solemn promise in the name of the Lord not to have him killed. Why was Saul the chosen one? Davids Fall 24:1; 1 Chron. All He asks us to do is love Him and trust Him! And he said, I will not deal with you after how I dealt with Saul. Yet Saul granted David only a temporary reprieve. God used Nathan to wake David up from his sinful slumber. 17:13; 1 Chr. Dwelling on Truth, Not Lies - iBelieve Truth: A Devotional for Women - June 28. After David, some kings were good, whereas other kings were terrible. fearful. Instead, he was content to wait on the Lord. Although the believers salvation is secure, we arent immune from temptation, nor from the consequences of sin (1 Cor. He made two key decisions in 1 Samuel 1619 that show he was responsible for trying to kill David. 8:110:8). Using the Bible, this doctrine crafted the idea that all kings were divinity placed into their position by God. Out of all their troubles! We wont sit down until he comes.. In one, Saul God gave this job to Samuel, not Saul. Why 27As they were going down to the outskirts of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Tell the servant to go on ahead of us. And he went on. And Saul said to David, "Go, and the LORD be with you!" David Spares Saul Again - Ligonier Ministries WebDavids first and greatest victory over Goliath took place when he rejected Sauls tactics for armor and weaponry and went out on the battlefield to face a gladiator with only his slingshot and faith in his God ( 1 Samuel 17 ). James I of England influenced this doctrine as he referred to kings as Gods lieutenants and referred to kings as being gods themselves. Did David wait a long time to become king? God said to Samuel, Do not look at his appearance or at how tall he is, because I have refused him. I suppose in some sense we should feel empathy for those who have no regard for the commands of God and it should serve as a reminder for us that God takes obedience seriously. So Jesse sent for his son and had him brought in. I dont want to bash on Saul too much, but I think the book makes their differences pretty clear. He did not show faith in God by his words. Despite kings believing this way of thinking, it is not correct. Davids musicGods gracious giftno longer refreshed him; he simply gave himself over to his own evil desires. His skin was tanned. View our current career opportunities. Take Psalm 25 for example: To You, O LORD, I lift up my soul. ", "No," Jesse answered. Yet two events during his reign show that all was not well. Say: God wanted to be the Israelites only Ruler. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.. God Chooses Israel's King - Ligonier Ministries So he asked Jesse, "Are these the only sons you have? Say: Even after God warned the people, they insisted that they wanted a king. In 1 Sam 13:8 Samuel was late Saul waited seven days then made a sacrifice to God! To such as keep His covenant and His testimonies. Samuel was reluctant to do this. The suspension is the result of repeated offenses. 10 All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth, Whats more, Saul, the rejected king, accepted the grace and mercy God provided through his chosen servant, David. Such actions demonstrate that with David we have a far different king from Saul. I have rejected him. He cried and called out to God all night. Recently while reading and teaching a small youth group lesson on Sauls life, specifically his disobedience and the consequences he faced, God revealed a passage of truth to me in His Word. In all this, Saul kept setting himself against David. The difference between Saul and David can be an analogy for those who have a new heart and those who dont. 16:7, 10; Is. 18:18; Ezek. From that day on, the Spirit of the Lord came on David with power. God said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul? He's a brave man. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). Saul loved ruling to the point of obsessively trying to kill his most trusted leader (David) and even wanting to kill his oldest son, Jonathan. Some people are clamoring to make you the leader instead of your former boss. And when he stood among the people, he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. First, Saul took it upon himself to offer a burnt offering while he and the army waited on Samuel (1 Sam. 15 My eyes are ever toward the LORD, The Israelites trusted in the one true God to be their leader. Let those be ashamed who deal treacherously without cause. All rights reserved. Maybe you dont know their names, but what do you think they look like? He started with the oldest son, Eliab. When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Sauls daughter, loved him, Saul was even more afraid of David. The Divine Rights of Kings was not divinely inspired by God nor is it the true words of God. Because Kish had lost some donkeys, Saul was sent in search of them. God was putting Saul to the test. The idea of the divine rights of kings was a ploy to push for obedience to the king (Foresi). In fact we can read about his changes and about his remorse throughout the Psalms of David. Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/MirasWonderland. Here again we see how the Lords providence favored David. But God still gives us a chance. - 1 Samuel 16:1. 7 Do not remember the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions; Why? Where is it? 24:4, Deut. The promise of the Lords presence with His people is the greatest assurance we can have. On the cross of Calvary, our Lord defeated Satan. BibleGateway+ less than $5/mo. For the LORD does not see as man sees. To whose kingdom will we submit? And the Lord has sought for himself a man after his own heart. I have chosen one of his sons to be King." What is in the heart. So all the people shouted said, Long live the King. Then the Lord said, "Get up and anoint him. Help | GOD PROTECTS AND VINDICATES DAVID Listen for answers. All rights reserved. So let us go there; perhaps he can show us the way that we should go., 7Then Saul said to his servant, But look, if we go, (H)what shall we bring the man? It says in the Bible that we are going to be judged for our deeds in the body either good or bad. After Nathans rebuke, Davids immediate response was, I have sinned against the Lord. II Samuel 12:13 Notice the difference when confronted by their sins. And he restrained his men from hurting King Saul (1 Samuel 24: 6,7). And we see this in one Samuel ten. And that could have happened to David too. We see Samuel. We want a King like everybody else as a King. In 1 Samuel Chapter 9 Saul is chosen to be the first king over the Israelite people. I think there could be a lot of truth to those statements. This one shall reign over My people. 18Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Please tell me, where is the seers house?, 19Samuel answered Saul and said, I am the seer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); John Ferguson and Speaking the Truth in Love www.voiceoftruthblog.com, 2009-2023. Ask: Would you like to live in a land with a king like Saul? Later these people became known as the Hebrews or the Jews. David brought back twice the number of requested foreskins, guaranteeing increased acclaim. She has also spent many years mentoring Middle School and High School girls. the man after Gods own heart, will have true repentance. Regarding Saul, before we feel too much empathy for him, lets be reminded that he tried to kill David and his own son on multiple occasions. Or the heart of the Lord, whose heartfelt remorse and repentance leads to a life change and a desire to live more like Christ each day? David repents. Yeah, thats true. The outward appearance. And Jonathan the first Prince? 24:1025; Ps. And if we follow the story of David, David, I mean, Samuel goes to Davids family and he goes through all the brothers. Because they forgot the amazing things He had done for them (1 Samuel 8:8). Im looking at the heart. Choosing a way other than Gods way is sin! Belgium has King Albert II, Spains King is Juan Carlos, and the king of Jordan is King Abdallah II. 2 O my God, I trust in You; The words of James 3:16 were true of Saul: For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing.. This shows us the extreme hardness of Sauls heart, for we read that the king knew God was with David (v. 28). I will give that to the man of God, to tell us our way. 9(Formerly in Israel, when a man (I)went [b]to inquire of God, he spoke thus: Come, let us go to the seer; for he who is now called a prophet was formerly called (J)a seer.). 1. His servants decided to find someone who could play the harp for Saul. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. And, their sons and daughters would become. Suppose a judge threatens to suspend the license of a driver with numerous offenses. About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. 50+ premium resources ($2,400+ value!). 11:1213). God was very displeased with him. And that ends up being David right, the least of all the brothers. Wiesbaden Baptist Church | pastor | Wiesbaden Baptist Church 22Now Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the hall, and had them sit in the place of honor among those who were invited; there were about thirty persons. He had a desire to follow and obey God (1 Kings 14:8). To me, it doesnt seem as if David ever learned his lesson or ever had his heart with God. Say: We cant tell if a person is good or bad based on what they look like. The question for you and I today is: Whom will we serve? Who will reign over us? His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed (Daniel 7:14). King is totally going to take advantage of you. Before James VI of Scotland had even written his textbook concerning the divine rights of kings, Henry VIII had already announced himself to have the divine rights of a king when he separated from the Holy Roman Catholic Church because the Pope refused to annul his marriage. He knew this was best for them, and He warned them of the dangers of having a human king (1 Samuel 8:11-18): God clearly warned the people. Real Answers. 15(N)Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear the day before Saul came, saying, 16Tomorrow about this time (O)I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin, (P)and you shall anoint him [d]commander over My people Israel, that he may save My people from the hand of the Philistines; for I have (Q)looked upon My people, because their cry has come to Me., 17So when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said to him, (R)There he is, the man of whom I spoke to you. Daniel prophesied about Jesus earthly reign as Daniel prophesied, He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. And it was told that David was hiding in the Wilderness of En Gedi (1 Samuel 24: 1). The concept of the Divine Rights of Kings is not biblical. 50+ reference books. In 1 Sam 13:13 Saul violated a command the Lord had given him but no reference as to what the command was maybe God had communicated privately with Saul or Samuel told him something that isnt relayed to the reader. In 1 Samuel 26:15, we read that the Ziphites betrayed Davids location to Saul a second time, prompting the king to set up camp on the hill of Hachilah. Presumably, that base would enable Saul to catch up with David, but David took note of Sauls presence. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart (v. 7). I mean, he had the height to lead that stature, looked at him and just knew, yes, this guy is destined for greatness. But now, because of what you have done. Why Did God Choose Saul to Be King However, God does tell Christians to respect authority (Romans 13:1-7). The mark of maturity though is sensitivity to sin and recognition of it, followed by repentance when convicted by the Holy Spirit. 22:8; 2 Sam. He lost the Kingdom of that. If we really care about spiritual abuse, we must push back against the dilution of the meaning of serious words. Why did God choose Saul if David was the promised one? So Samuel did what God said. Application: How could Gods people no longer be satisfied with God? He is the author of various articles and book reviews, and, when time permits, of yourhebrewtutor.com. WebDavid expresses deep grief because of Sauls death. Everythings predispent. But Samuel said, The Lord hasnt chosen him either. One by one, Jesse brought in seven of his sons, but Samuel said none of them was the right one. We must abide with God - remain with Him and think about Him every day - in order to remember Who He is and the great things He has done. While Saul was the first king of Israel, his reign was but a brief intermission in Gods design to set a faithful king over His people. Jodi has over 20 years experience teaching children in large and small group settings. After all, God will give victory even over death itself to all who are on His side (1Cor. God told Abraham that He would make him into a great nation. King David: Whats the Big Deal? - BibleProject 2630). Shame and guilt will launch an all-out attack on our confidence if we allow doubtful, worrisome, and anxious thoughts to spin into a destructive tornado. I have not chosen him. 13 He himself shall dwell in prosperity, Saul got a raw deal. But the life of David in dealing with King Saul which was moved by the Holy Spirit of God, centuries before NT times, illustrated the same principles taught by Christ in His beatitudes love your enemies (Matthew 5:43-48). 8 Good and upright is the LORD; Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. One by one, Jesse called his sons before Samuel. David said, As the LORD lives, the LORD will strike him, or his day will come to die, or he will go down into battle and perish. All kings are ultimately under the rule of Jesus. So God told Samuel that He had chosen someone to replace King Saul. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. 12). They fought against David. The Spirit of the Lord left Saul, and God sent a spirit to Saul that made him sad and. So, Saul took three thousand men and went to seek after David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats (v. 2). If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. 25When they had come down from the high place into the city, [g]Samuel spoke with Saul on (Y)the top of the house. His rule will extend to the ends of the earth and will endure forever. In this textbook was recorded the doctrine of the divine rights of kings. And we do see that that promise was eventually fulfilled with Jesus being up the line of David. However David took the spear and the jug of water by Sauls head (v. 10). Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Confessing the error of his ways, Saul vowed to leave David alone, and he declared that the Lord would give David success. After Saul came a man after Gods own heart. Main Point: God uses people who have a heart that trusts in Him. - Bob Deffinbaugh, The Designation of David as King (1 Samuel 16:1-23) 1996-2006 Biblical Studies Press, reprinted with permission from www.bible.org. Moreover, the Divine Rights of Kings was a textbook written by James VI of Scotland in 15971598 (Matthew A. McIntosh, A History of the Notion of the Divine Right of Kings, 2020). Its going to be bad for you. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! He twice cast his spear at David while the young man was playing his lyre, yet David remained in the kings service (1Sam. Say: Because Saul did not obey God, God rejected him as King. This is the one! God had chosen David out of all of Jesses sons. did David And his descendants shall inherit the earth. Yeah, I would say first, was it always going to be and maybe on one level, always was. God used David because David had a heart for God. Samuel never went to see Saul again. God said, I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king. God gives His Spirit to those who obey Him. Think about that Gods representative tells Saul he is finished and yet Saul still tries to make up with God, but God didnt let him. Then, king Saul moved with remorse, wept and admitted that David was more righteous than he was; for David had rewarded him with good whereas he had treated David with evil (1 Samuel 24:17). Samuel decreed that Saul no longer had God's favor and anointed David as the next king. God judges sin in this life for the purpose of repentance (Ezek. From the moment Saul started to see David as a potential rival, jealousy consumed the king of Israel, and he began to think of ways to kill the son of Jesse. They rejected the All-Perfect, All-Knowing, and Powerful GOD as their King! So, Saul took three thousand men and went to seek after David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats (v. 2). Sauls servants saw that the king was being bothered by this spirit. WebMen and women after Gods own heart are sensitive to the work of the Holy Spirit and strive not to quench Him as He convicts us of sin and guides us in righteou Her favorite things to do are spending time with her family and friends, reading, and spending time outside. And David added, Look, this day your eyes have seen that the LORD delivered you today into my hand in the cave, and someone urged me to kill you. Teach me Your paths. Is the current God supports Israel theology Biblical? Illustrating the old adage, be careful what you wish for because you just might get it, the Lord responded to the pleas of the Israelites to give them a king like the other nations (1 Sam.
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